Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31281105›Full record

ArticleJournal of infection and public health2020

Epidemiology of severe cases of influenza and other acute respiratory infections in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, July 2016 to June 2018.

Mohamed Elhakim, Mohammad Hafiz Rasooly, Manal Fahim, Sami Sheikh Ali, Nadine Haddad, Imad Cherkaoui, Diaa Hjaija, Shazia Nadeem, Abdullah Assiri, Alanoud Aljifri and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of infection and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 8 countries.

Mohamed ElhakimInfectious Hazard Management Unit, Department of Health Emergencies, World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address: elhakimm@who.int.
Mohammad Hafiz RasoolySurveillance/National Influenza Coordinator, EHIS DG, Surveillance Department, Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Manal FahimDepartment of Epidemiology and Surveillance, Preventive Sector, Ministry of Health and Population, Cairo, Egypt.
Sami Sheikh AliData Analysis Division, Influenza Surveillance Focal Point, Communicable Diseases Directorate, Ministry of Health, Amman, Jordan.
Nadine HaddadEpidemiological Surveillance Program, Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.
Imad CherkaouiInfluenza Surveillance Focal Point, Directorate of Epidemiology, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Diaa HjaijaPalestinian Ministry of Health, Ramallah, occupied Palestinian territory.
Shazia NadeemPublic Health Department, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.
Abdullah AssiriMinistry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Alanoud AljifriInfluenza Surveillance Focal Point, Adult Infectious Disease Consultant, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amgad ElkholyInfectious Hazard Management Unit, Department of Health Emergencies, World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
Amal BarakatInfectious Hazard Management Unit, Department of Health Emergencies, World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
Bhagawan ShresthaInfectious Hazard Management Unit, Department of Health Emergencies, World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
Abdinasir AbubakarInfectious Hazard Management Unit, Department of Health Emergencies, World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
Sk Md Mamunur R MalikInfectious Hazard Management Unit, Department of Health Emergencies, World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean · EGMinistry of Health · SAMinistère de la Santé · MAMinistry of Health · JOMinistry of Health · JMMinistry of Health and Population · EGMinistry of Public Health · LBMinistry of Public Health · QAMinistry of Public Health · AF

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfluenza surveillance systems in the Eastern Mediterranean Region have been strengthened in the past few years and 16 of the 19 countries in the Region with functional influenza surveillance systems report their influenza data to the EMFLU Network. This study aimed to investigate the epidemiology of circulating influenza viruses, causing SARI, and reported to the EMFLU during July 2016 to June 2018.

methodsData included in this study were collected by 15 countries of the Region from 110 SARI sentinel surveillance sites over two influenza seasons.

resultsA total of 40,917 cases of SARI were included in the study. Most cases [20,551 (50.2%)] were less than 5years of age. Influenza virus was detected in 3995 patients, 2849 (11.8%) were influenza A and 1146 (4.8%) were influenza B. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 was the predominant circulating subtype with 1666 cases (58.5%). Other than influenza, respiratory syncytial virus was the most common respiratory infection circulating, with 277 cases (35.9%).

conclusionInfluenza viruses cause a high number of severe respiratory infections in EMR. It is crucial for the countries to continue improving their influenza surveillance capacity in order detect any unusual influenza activity or new strain that may cause a pandemic.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBetainfluenzavirusChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanMaleMediterranean RegionMiddle AgedMiddle EastRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanEastern Mediterranean RegionEMFLU NetworkHumanInfluenzaSentinel surveillanceSevere acute respiratory infections

Identifiers

PMID31281105
PMCPMC7102678
OpenAlexW2953875144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.