Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31280055›Full record

ArticleJournal of health economics2019

Do report cards predict future quality? The case of skilled nursing facilities.

Portia Y Cornell, David C Grabowski, Edward C Norton, Momotazur Rahman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health economics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. PRODUCING HEALTH: MEASURING VALUE ADDED OF NURSING HOMES.Econometrica : journal of the Econometric Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Impact of skilled nursing facility quality on Medicare beneficiaries with dementia: Evidence from vacancies.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Measuring Nursing Home Performance Using Administrative Data.Medical care research and review : MCRR · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Portia Y CornellDepartment of Health Services Policy and Practice, Brown University, Box G-S121(6), Providence, RI, 02912, United States; Providence Veterans Administration Medical Center, United States. Electronic address: portia_cornell@brown.edu.
David C GrabowskiDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, United States. Electronic address: grabowski@med.harvard.edu.
Edward C NortonDepartment of Health Management and Policy and Department of Economics, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, United States; National Bureau of Economic Research, United States. Electronic address: ecnorton@umich.edu.
Momotazur RahmanDepartment of Health Services Policy and Practice, Brown University, Box G-S121(6), Providence, RI, 02912, United States. Electronic address: Momotazur_Rahman@brown.edu.

Funding

VARIATIONS IN LIFE'S FINAL CHAPTERP01AG027296 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI AMAL N. TRIVEDI · 2007 to 2026
$38.9M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG027296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Report cards on provider performance are intended to improve consumer decision-making and address information gaps in the market for quality. However, inadequate risk adjustment of report-card measures often biases comparisons across providers. We test whether going to a skilled nursing facility (SNF) with a higher star rating leads to better quality outcomes for a patient. We exploit variation over time in the distance from a patient's residential ZIP code to SNFs with different ratings to estimate the causal effect of admission to a higher-rated SNF on health care outcomes, including mortality. We found that patients who go to higher-rated SNFs achieved better outcomes, supporting the validity of the SNF report card ratings.

Indexed as

Public Reporting of Healthcare DataAged, 80 and overForecastingHumansMaleQuality Indicators, Health CareQuality of Health CareSkilled Nursing FacilitiesUnited StatesInstrumental variablesNursing home quality of carePost-acute careSkilled nursing facilityStar ratings

Identifiers

PMID31280055
PMCPMC7248645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.