Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31279338›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2019

Unregulated care providers' engagement in palliative care to older clients and their families in the home setting: a mixed methods study.

Christine J McPherson, Judy Etele, Viviane Chou-Yin Ta, Angelina Raghubir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Palliative medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christine J McPhersonSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Guindon Hall, (3045) 451, Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8M5, Canada. cmcphers@uottawa.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-0948
Judy EteleSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Guindon Hall, (3045) 451, Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8M5, Canada.
Viviane Chou-Yin TaSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ottawa, 136 Jean-Jacques Lussier, Vanier Hall, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada.
Angelina RaghubirSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Guindon Hall, (3045) 451, Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8M5, Canada.

Funding

University of Ottawa bridge funding from the Research Development Program RE#:145497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnregulated care providers (UCPs) are at the forefront of direct client care in the community. Their services are required to meet the demand for home-based palliative care from a growing older population, yet understanding of UCPs involvement in care is limited. The study aimed to identify the types and frequencies of tasks performed by UCPs in home-based palliative care to older clients (> 65 years) and their families and to describe UCPs' engagement in care, and barriers and facilitators to their work.

methodsA mixed method approach was used comprising a quantitative retrospective chart review of UCPs' tasks (n = 66), qualitative content analysis of progress notes from clients' charts (n = 85), and thematic analyses of in-depth interviews with UCPs (n = 10).

resultsA thematic structure was derived from analyses and integration of data from the chart review and interviews. The themes reflect the physical, affective, and relational aspects of UCPs involvement in the care of clients and families at the end of life. The findings indicate that although a significant proportion (63%) of the 13, 558 UCP tasks identified were directed toward meeting clients' physical care needs, their presence in the home, made UCPs an important source of information on the client's condition; observing and appraising the situation. Further, the nature of their work and frequent interactions with clients and families also presented opportunities for UCPs to provide emotional support; a role UCPs felt was integral to their work.

conclusionsThe study highlights the challenging nature of palliative care to older clients and their families whose needs are often complicated, situated within the unique environment of home care where supervision of UCPs is at a distance. Challenges and facilitators to UCPs' work in this context are discussed with recommendations to support UCPs in their roles.

Indexed as

Work EngagementAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth PersonnelHome Care ServicesHumansMalePalliative CareQualitative ResearchRetrospective StudiesSocial SupportAgingClient careFamily caregiverHome careHome care workerMixed methodsPalliative careSupport workerUnregulated care provider

Identifiers

PMID31279338
PMCPMC6612081

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.