ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2019
Internal migration and child health in Malawi.
Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Urbanization and Child Development: Investigating Socioeconomic, Structural, and Environmental Influences on Cognitive Development.Developmental science · 2026Article
- Exploring barriers to healthcare among internal and international female migrants in The Gambia.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025Article
- The nexus of the risk of depression and residential mobility for urban poor mothers: New longitudinal evidence from Nairobi.SSM. Mental health · 2025Article
- Migrant health penalty: evidence of higher mortality risk among internal migrants in sub-Saharan Africa.Global health action · 2021Article
- Study of determinants of immunization status among under-five children attending OPD in a rural health center of the tertiary health care institute.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
A strong and consistent association between migration and health has been found in many settings, but the overwhelming focus of this research has been on adults. In addition, identifying the effect of migration on health largely remains an unresolved challenge, due in part to the inability to distinguish between the effect of migration on health and the selection of children of differing health status into migration streams. In this research we examine the relationship between internal migration and child health in Malawi. We use longitudinal panel data with pre- and post-migration health measures for children and their mothers, which permits us to measure both migration health selection and the effect of migration on health. We also examine if child health changes over time in post-migration destinations. We do not find evidence of migration health selection: children who move have similar pre-migration health status to non-migrant children. We find that the impact of migration on child health is mediated by mothers' characteristics. Before controlling for mothers' health status, we find a strong negative impact of migration on health, particularly for children moving to rural areas or cities, and children moving due to changes in mothers' marital status. After controlling for mothers' health status, however, the negative impact of migration on child health disappears. We also find that child health is worse with longer durations spent in post-migration residence, compared to children who don't move.
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