Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31279148›Full record

ArticleBrain and language2019

English only? Monolinguals in linguistically diverse contexts have an edge in language learning.

Kinsey Bice, Judith F Kroll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and language, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. A systems approach to multilingual language attitudes: A case study of Montréal, Québec, Canada.The international journal of bilingualism : cross-disciplinary, cross-linguistic studies of language behavior · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kinsey BiceUniversity of Washington, USA. Electronic address: klbice@uw.edu.
Judith F KrollUniversity of California-Irvine, USA.

Funding

A new hypothesis about second language learningR21HD082796 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI KROLL, JUDITH F. · 2015 to 2016
$422k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD082796
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulating evidence shows how language context shapes bilingual language use and its cognitive consequences. However, few studies have considered the impact of language context for monolinguals. Although monolinguals' language processing is assumed to be relatively stable and homogeneous, some research has shown novel learning through exposure alone. Monolinguals living in linguistically diverse contexts regularly overhear languages they do not understand, and may absorb information about those languages in ways that shape their language networks. The current study used behavioral and ERP measures to compare monolinguals living in a linguistically diverse environment and a unilingual environment in their ability to learn vowel harmony in Finnish. Monolinguals in both contexts demonstrated similar learning of studied words; however, their ERPs differed for generalization. Monolinguals in the diverse context revealed an anterior late positivity, whereas monolinguals in the unilingual context showed no effect. The results suggest that linguistic diversity promotes new language learning.

Indexed as

LearningMultilingualismSpeech PerceptionAdultComprehensionEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMaleERPsLanguage exposureLanguage learningLinguistic diversity

Identifiers

PMID31279148
PMCPMC7011168

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.