Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31278473›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2019

Cancer patients and music: (prospective) results from a survey to evaluate potential complementary treatment approaches.

Deniz Gencer, Alina Diel, Katharina Klotzbach, Kathrin Christians, Matthias Rauch, Rosa Meissner, Christel Weiß, Wolf-Karsten Hofmann, Ralf-Dieter Hofheinz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Deniz GencerDepartment of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany. deniz.gencer@umm.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3004-8155
Alina DielDepartment of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Katharina KlotzbachCubex41, STARTUP Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Kathrin Christians, Brückenstraße, Heidelberg, Germany.
Matthias RauchCultural City Development, STARTUP Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Rosa MeissnerDepartment of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Christel WeißDepartment of Medical Statistics, Biomathematics and Information Processing, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Wolf-Karsten HofmannDepartment of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Ralf-Dieter HofheinzDepartment of Medicine III, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany. ralf.hofheinz@umm.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMany cancer patients (PTS) suffer from somatic or non-somatic symptoms. Studies have shown positive effects of music intervention (MI) on aspects of quality of life or symptom management.

methodsSince there are poor data available about patient's needs regarding the use of MI as an adjunct to cancer treatment, n = 548 tumor PTS were polled anonymously at the outpatient department of the University Hospital Mannheim Tumor Center using a self-designed questionnaire. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed.

results486 data sets were eligible for analysis. 240 of the PTS were male and median age was 63 years. 38% had metastatic disease. 81% (n = 386) were currently receiving anti-tumor treatment. The majority of the PTS stated to have somatic symptoms. However, some of the PTS reported non-somatic symptoms like anxiety, loneliness, and depression. N = 187 (40%) of the PTS reported interest in complementary MI. In the univariate and multivariate analyses, especially PTS with non-somatic complaints and PTS, actively playing or making music showed significantly more interest in complementary MI, hoping for a relaxing therapeutic effect. PTS who play instruments would prefer more active forms of MI.

conclusion40% of PTS reported interest in additional MI during cancer treatment. PTS with non-somatic symptoms as well as patients affine to music might benefit from the use of MI potentially reducing their symptom burden. The inconsistent and heterogeneous data from randomized trials underline the importance of systematic research approaches with more relevant and standardized endpoints.

Indexed as

MusicMusic TherapyAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyComplementary TherapiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsQuality of LifeStress, PsychologicalCancer patientsComplementaryMusic interventionSymptom distress

Identifiers

PMID31278473
PMCPMC11810375

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.