Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31278453›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2019

Mutation update for myelin protein zero-related neuropathies and the increasing role of variants causing a late-onset phenotype.

Ilaria Callegari, C Gemelli, A Geroldi, F Veneri, P Mandich, M D'Antonio, D Pareyson, M E Shy, A Schenone, V Prada and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Hereditary, non HINT1 related, axonal neuropathy with neuromyotonia.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) Myelin Diseases.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mechanisms and Treatments in Demyelinating CMT.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Phosphorylation of eIF2α Promotes Schwann Cell Differentiation and Myelination in CMT1B Mice with Activated UPR.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ilaria CallegariNeuroscience Consortium Monza Policlinico and Pavia Mondino, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. ilaria.callegari01@universitadipavia.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3361-3084
C GemelliDepartment of Neuroscience Rehabilitation Ophthalmology Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DiNOGMI), University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.
A GeroldiDepartment of Neuroscience Rehabilitation Ophthalmology Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DiNOGMI), University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.
F VeneriDepartment of Neuroscience Rehabilitation Ophthalmology Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DiNOGMI), University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.
P MandichDepartment of Neuroscience Rehabilitation Ophthalmology Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DiNOGMI), University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.
M D'AntonioDivision of Genetics and Cell Biology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
D PareysonUnit of Rare Neurodegenerative and Neurometabolic Diseases, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
M E ShyDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics, Iowa City, USA.
A SchenoneDepartment of Neuroscience Rehabilitation Ophthalmology Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DiNOGMI), University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.
V PradaDepartment of Neuroscience Rehabilitation Ophthalmology Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DiNOGMI), University of Genova, Genoa, Italy.
M GrandisDepartment of Neuroscience Rehabilitation Ophthalmology Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DiNOGMI), University of Genova, Genoa, Italy. mgrandis@neurologia.unige.it.
University of Genoa · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · USUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations of myelin protein zero gene (MPZ) are found in 5% of Charcot-Marie-Tooth patients. In 2004, Shy et al. identified two main phenotypes associated with them: an early-onset subtype with mainly demyelinating features and a late-onset subgroup with prominent axonal impairment. We evaluated whether novel MPZ mutations described in literature during the last 14 years could still fit with this classification. We collected and revised reports of 69 novel MPZ mutations. Almost 90% of them could be alternatively classified as responsible for: (a) an early-onset phenotype, with first limitations starting before 3 years (2.5 ± 0.50 years), motor milestones delays, frequently severe course and upper limb MNCVs below 15 m/s; (b) late-onset neuropathy, with mean age of onset of 42.8 ± 1.5 years and mean upper limbs motor nerve conduction velocities (MNCVs) of 47.2 ± 1.4 m/s; (c) a phenotype more similar to typical CMT1A neuropathy, with onset during the 2nd decade, MNCV in the range of 15-30 m/s and slowly progressive course. The present work confirms that P0-related neuropathies may be separated into two main distinct phenotypes, while a third, relatively small, group comprehend patients carrying MPZ mutations and a childhood-onset disease, substantiating the subdivision into three groups proposed by Sanmaneechai et al. (Brain 138:3180-3192, 2015). Interestingly, during the last years, an increasing number of novel MPZ mutations causing a late-onset phenotype has been described, highlighting the clinical relevance of late-onset P0 neuropathies. Since the family history for neuropathy is often uncertain, due to the late disease onset, the number of patients carrying this genotype is probably underestimated.

Indexed as

Age of OnsetCharcot-Marie-Tooth DiseaseHumansMutationMyelin P0 ProteinPhenotypeMPZ protein, humanMyelin P0 ProteinCharcot–Marie–ToothGenotype–phenotype correlationMyelin protein zeroPhenotype classification

Identifiers

PMID31278453
OpenAlexW2955524543

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.