Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31278375›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2019

ASC and NLRP3 maintain innate immune homeostasis in the airway through an inflammasome-independent mechanism.

Rendong Fang, Ryosuke Uchiyama, Shunsuke Sakai, Hideki Hara, Hiroko Tsutsui, Takashi Suda, Masao Mitsuyama, Ikuo Kawamura, Kohsuke Tsuchiya

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome by RAC1 mediates a new mechanism in diabetic nephropathy.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Rendong FangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Ryosuke UchiyamaDepartment of Microbiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, 663-8501, Japan.
Shunsuke SakaiDepartment of Microbiology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
Hideki HaraDepartment of Microbiology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
Hiroko TsutsuiDepartment of Microbiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, 663-8501, Japan.
Takashi SudaDivision of Immunology and Molecular Biology, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-Machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan.
Masao MitsuyamaDepartment of Microbiology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
Ikuo KawamuraDepartment of Microbiology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
Kohsuke TsuchiyaDepartment of Microbiology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan. ktsuchiya@staff.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Kyoto University · JPHyogo Medical University · JPKanazawa University · JPMukogawa Women's University · JPNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is widely accepted that inflammasomes protect the host from microbial pathogens by inducing inflammatory responses through caspase-1 activation. Here, we show that the inflammasome components ASC and NLRP3 are required for resistance to pneumococcal pneumonia, whereas caspase-1 and caspase-11 are dispensable. In the lung of S. pneumoniae-infected mice, ASC and NLRP3, but not caspase-1/11, were required for optimal expression of several mucosal innate immune proteins. Among them, TFF2 and intelectin-1 appeared to be protective against pneumococcal pneumonia. During infection, ASC and NLRP3 maintained the expression of the transcription factor SPDEF, which can facilitate the expression of the mucosal defense factor genes. Moreover, activation of STAT6, a key regulator of Spdef expression, depended on ASC and NLRP3. Overexpression of these inflammasome proteins sustained STAT6 phosphorylation induced by type 2 cytokines. Collectively, this study suggests that ASC and NLRP3 promote airway mucosal innate immunity by an inflammasome-independent mechanism involving the STAT6-SPDEF pathway.

Indexed as

HomeostasisImmunity, InnateAnimalsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCaspase 1Caspases, InitiatorCytokinesFlow CytometryGenes, ReporterImmunity, MucosalInflammasomesMiceMice, KnockoutNeutrophil InfiltrationNeutrophilsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCasp4 protein, mouseCaspase 1Caspases, InitiatorCytokinesInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsPycard protein, mouseSpdef protein, mouseSTAT6 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID31278375
OpenAlexW2954637911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.