Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31278090›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Mixed-methods evaluation comparing the impact of two different mindfulness approaches on stress, anxiety and depression in school teachers.

Charlotte Todd, Roxanne Cooksey, Helen Davies, Clare McRobbie, Sinead Brophy

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Interventions to Reduce Stress and Burnout among Teachers: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charlotte ToddCollege of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Roxanne CookseyCollege of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Helen DaviesCollege of Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Clare McRobbiec/o Swansea University, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Sinead BrophyCollege of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Swansea University · GB

Funding

British Heart FoundationCancer Research UKMedical Research Council MR/KO232331/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study compared the impact of two different 8-week mindfulness based courses (.b Foundations and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)), delivered to school teachers, on quantitative (stress, anxiety and depression) and qualitative (experience, acceptability and implementation) outcomes.

designA mixed-methods design was employed. Matched-paired t-tests were used to examine change from baseline, with imputation conducted to account for those lost to follow-up. Qualitative methods involved 1:1 semistructured interviews (n=10). Thematic analysis was used to explore differences in experience between courses.

settingCourses took place in UK primary schools or nearby leisure centres, 1:1 interviews took place via telephone.

participants44/69 teachers from schools in the UK were recruited from their attendance at mindfulness courses (.b and MBSR).

interventionsParticipants attended either an MBSR (experiential style learning, 2 hours per week) or .b Foundations (more classroom focused learning, 1.5 hours per week) 8-week mindfulness course. OUTCOME MEASURES: Stress (Perceived Stress Scale), anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) were evaluated in both groups at baseline (n=44), end of intervention (n=32) and 3-month follow-up (n=19).

resultsBoth courses were associated with significant reductions in stress (.b 6.38; 95% CI 1.74 to 11.02; MBSR 9.69; 95% CI 4.9 to 14.5) and anxiety (.b 3.36; 95% CI 1.69 to 5.0; MBSR 4.06; 95% CI 2.6 to 5.5

conclusion.b Foundations appears as beneficial as MBSR in anxiety and stress reduction but MBSR may be more appropriate for depression. Consideration over implementation factors may largely improve the acceptability of mindfulness courses for teachers. Further research with larger samples is needed.

Indexed as

AdultAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedMindfulnessPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesQualitative ResearchSchool TeachersStress, PsychologicalUnited Kingdomanxietydepressionmindfulnessmixed methodsstressteachers

Identifiers

PMID31278090
PMCPMC6615820
OpenAlexW2955910607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.