Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31277779›Full record

ArticleEuropean urology oncology2019

Mannose Receptor-positive Macrophage Infiltration Correlates with Prostate Cancer Onset and Metastatic Castration-resistant Disease.

Jelani C Zarif, Javier A Baena-Del Valle, Jessica L Hicks, Christopher M Heaphy, Igor Vidal, Jacob Luo, Tamara L Lotan, Jody E Hooper, William B Isaacs, Kenneth J Pienta and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European urology oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. mOncogene · 2025
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  18. Tumors in the setting of dupilumab use: A review of the literature.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jelani C ZarifThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: jzarif1@jhmi.edu.
Javier A Baena-Del ValleDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota University Hospital, Bogota, Colombia.
Jessica L HicksDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Christopher M HeaphyDepartment of Oncology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Igor VidalDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jacob LuoDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Tamara L LotanDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jody E HooperDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
William B IsaacsThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kenneth J PientaThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Angelo M De MarzoDepartment of Oncology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAM George NELSON · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
TRANSGENIC MODELS FOR PROSTATE CANCER AND AUTOIMMUNITYP50CA058236 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DENMEADE, SAMUEL R · 1992 to 2020
$43.9M
Tumor microvesicle-mediated modulation of the bone microenvironmentP01CA093900 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KELLER, EVAN T · 2004 to 2024
$29.6M
TRANS_NETWORK PROJECTSU54CA143803 · NCI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI GETZENBERG, ROBERT H. · 2009 to 2013
$14.2M
Multidiciplinary Integrative Genomic Approach to Distinguish Lethal from Indolent Prostate Cancer in Men of Europena and African AncestryU01CA196390 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DE MARZO, ANGELO MICHAEL, PIENTA, KENNETH J. · 2015 to 2020
$5.8M
Mechanisms That Regulate Dormancy of Disseminated Tumor Cells in the Bone MarrowU54CA163124 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SHIOZAWA, YUSUKE · 2011 to 2015
$3.0M
Reactive Stroma and Tumor Associated Macrophages in Prostate Cancer ProgressionU01CA143055 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PIENTA, KENNETH J., ROWLEY, DAVID R · 2010 to 2014
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA093900NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058236NCI NIH HHS U01 CA143055NCI NIH HHS U01 CA196390NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143803NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundM2 tumor-associated macrophages (M2-TAMs) can suppress inflammation in the tumor microenvironment and have been reported to modulate cancer progression. We and others have previously reported M2-TAM infiltration in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

objectiveTo determine whether the extent of M2-TAM infiltration correlates with PC aggressiveness. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsNormal prostate tissue, localized PC, and mCRPC samples from 192 patients were retrospectively analyzed. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: We analytically validated an immunohistochemistry assay for detection of the human mannose receptor (CD206) to assess M2 macrophage involvement. RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: Multiplex immunofluorescent staining showed that a small fraction of CD206 staining co-localized with the endothelial cells of lymphatic vessels, while the vast majority of staining occurred in CD68-positive macrophages. The area fraction of staining for CD206-positive macrophages increased in a stepwise fashion from normal (ie, no inflammation) prostate tissue, to primary untreated carcinomas, to hormone-naïve regional lymph node metastases, to mCRPC. Complementary studies using flow cytometry confirmed CD206-positive M2-TAM infiltration. Limitations include the small number of rapid autopsy samples and the lack of neuroendocrine PC samples.

conclusionsOur results revealed a progressive increase in CD206-positive macrophages from normal prostate to mCRPC. Given the immunosuppressive nature of macrophages and the lack of clinical success of immunotherapy for PC patients, our results provide a rationale for therapeutic targeting of macrophages in the PC microenvironment as a potential method to augment immunotherapeutic responses. PATIENT SUMMARY: In this report we used 192 prostate cancer samples to determine if M2 macrophage infiltration is correlated with castration resistance in prostate cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedHumansLectins, C-TypeMacrophagesMaleMannose-Binding LectinsMannose ReceptorMiddle AgedProstateProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantReceptors, Cell SurfaceLectins, C-TypeMannose-Binding LectinsMannose ReceptorReceptors, Cell SurfaceCastration-resistant prostate cancerM2 tumor-associated macrophagesMannose receptorProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID31277779
PMCPMC7039332
OpenAlexW2896324205

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.