Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31277708›Full record

ReviewActa neuropathologica communications2019

Intersection of pathological tau and microglia at the synapse.

Thomas Vogels, Adriana-Natalia Murgoci, Tomáš Hromádka

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 198 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Brain Networks Route Neurodegeneration Patterns in Patients with Progressive Supranuclear Palsy.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
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60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas VogelsAxon Neuroscience R&D Services SE, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Adriana-Natalia MurgociInstitute of Neuroimmunology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Tomáš HromádkaAxon Neuroscience R&D Services SE, Bratislava, Slovak Republic. tomas.hromadka@savba.sk.ORCID 0000-0001-9919-8405
Slovak Academy of Sciences · SK

Funding

SyDAD, Horizon 2020 research & innovation program 676144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tauopathies are a heterogenous class of diseases characterized by cellular accumulation of aggregated tau and include diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), progressive supranuclear palsy and chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Tau pathology is strongly linked to neurodegeneration and clinical symptoms in tauopathy patients. Furthermore, synapse loss is an early pathological event in tauopathies and is the strongest correlate of cognitive decline. Tau pathology is additionally associated with chronic neuroinflammatory processes, such as reactive microglia, astrocytes, and increased levels of pro-inflammatory molecules (e.g. complement proteins, cytokines). Recent studies show that as the principal immune cells of the brain, microglia play a particularly important role in the initiation and progression of tau pathology and associated neurodegeneration. Furthermore, AD risk genes such as Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) and Apolipoprotein E (APOE) are enriched in the innate immune system and modulate the neuroinflammatory response of microglia to tau pathology. Microglia can play an active role in synaptic dysfunction by abnormally phagocytosing synaptic compartments of neurons with tau pathology. Furthermore, microglia are involved in synaptic spreading of tau - a process which is thought to underlie the progressive nature of tau pathology propagation through the brain. Spreading of pathological tau is also the predominant target for tau-based immunotherapy. Active tau vaccines, therapeutic tau antibodies and other approaches targeting the immune system are actively explored as treatment options for AD and other tauopathies. This review describes the role of microglia in the pathobiology of tauopathies and the mechanism of action of potential therapeutics targeting the immune system in tauopathies.

Indexed as

AnimalsApolipoproteins EHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsMicrogliaReceptors, ImmunologicSynapsesTauopathiestau ProteinsApoE protein, humanApolipoproteins EMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Immunologictau ProteinsTREM2 protein, humanAPOE4AstrocytesComplementMicrogliaNeurodegenerationNeuroinflammationSynaptic dysfunctionTau immunotherapyTau pathologyTREM2

Identifiers

PMID31277708
PMCPMC6612163
OpenAlexW2956146459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.