Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31277689›Full record

ArticleJournal of hematology & oncology2019

Glyphosate induces benign monoclonal gammopathy and promotes multiple myeloma progression in mice.

Lei Wang, Qipan Deng, Hui Hu, Ming Liu, Zhaojian Gong, Shanshan Zhang, Zijun Y Xu-Monette, Zhongxin Lu, Ken H Young, Xiaodong Ma and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Rethinking the microenvironment's role in chemical-induced malignancy.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Risk factors for multiple myeloma and its precursor diseases.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
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  14. The Key Characteristics of Carcinogens: Relationship to the Hallmarks of Cancer, Relevant Biomarkers, and Assays to Measure Them.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Lei WangDepartment of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Qipan DengDepartment of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Hui HuDepartment of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Ming LiuDepartment of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Zhaojian GongDepartment of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Shanshan ZhangDepartment of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Zijun Y Xu-MonetteDepartment of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Zhongxin LuDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Central Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, China.
Ken H YoungDepartment of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Xiaodong MaDepartment of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. sciencema@hotmail.com.
Yong LiDepartment of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. liy2@ccf.org.
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USCentral Hospital of Wuhan · CNCentral South University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · CNSecond Xiangya Hospital of Central South University · CNSouth China Normal University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlyphosate is the most widely used herbicide in the USA and worldwide. There has been considerable debate about its carcinogenicity. Epidemiological studies suggest that multiple myeloma (MM) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) have a positive and statistically significant association with glyphosate exposure. As a B cell genome mutator, activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is a key pathogenic player in both MM and B cell NHL.

methodsVk*MYC is a mouse line with sporadic MYC activation in germinal center B cells and considered as the best available MM animal model. We treated Vk*MYC mice and wild-type mice with drinking water containing 1000 mg/L of glyphosate and examined animals after 72 weeks.

resultsVk*MYC mice under glyphosate exposure developed progressive hematological abnormalities and plasma cell neoplasms such as splenomegaly, anemia, and high serum IgG. Moreover, glyphosate caused multiple organ dysfunction, including lytic bone lesions and renal damage in Vk*MYC mice. Glyphosate-treated wild-type mice developed benign monoclonal gammopathy with increased serum IgG, anemia, and plasma cell presence in the spleen and bone marrow. Finally, glyphosate upregulated AID in the spleen and bone marrow of both wild-type and Vk*MYC mice.

conclusionsThese data support glyphosate as an environmental risk factor for MM and potentially NHL and implicate a mechanism underlying the B cell-specificity of glyphosate-induced carcinogenesis observed epidemiologically.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease ProgressionFemaleGlycineGlyphosateHerbicidesHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMonoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined SignificanceMultiple MyelomaSplenomegalyWater Pollutants, ChemicalGlycineGlyphosateHerbicidesWater Pollutants, ChemicalActivation-induced cytidine deaminaseGlyphosateMultiple myelomaVk*MYC mice

Identifiers

PMID31277689
PMCPMC6612199
OpenAlexW2954938669

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.