Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31277684›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2019

NKAP alters tumor immune microenvironment and promotes glioma growth via Notch1 signaling.

Guangyan Gu, Taihong Gao, Lu Zhang, Xiuyang Chen, Qi Pang, Yanan Wang, Dan Wang, Jie Li, Qian Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guangyan GuDepartment of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Science, Shandong University Cheeloo College of Medicine, 44# Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Taihong GaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
Lu ZhangDepartment of Peripheral Vascular Disease, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xiuyang ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
Qi PangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
Yanan WangDepartment of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Science, Shandong University Cheeloo College of Medicine, 44# Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Dan WangDepartment of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Science, Shandong University Cheeloo College of Medicine, 44# Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Jie LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
Qian LiuDepartment of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Science, Shandong University Cheeloo College of Medicine, 44# Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China. cardioqian@sdu.edu.cn.
Shandong University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of China 81471517Natural Science Foundation of China 81771270Natural Science Foundation of China 81871196Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2016HM59Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2018MH005Shandong Province Science and Technology Development Program 2015GSF118164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioma is one of the most aggressive malignant brain tumors which is characterized with highly infiltrative growth and poor prognosis. NKAP (NF-κB activating protein) is a widely expressed 415-amino acid nuclear protein that is overexpressed by gliomas, but its function in glioma was still unknown.

methodsCCK8 and EDU assay was used to examine the cell viability in vitro, and the xenograft models in nude mice were established to explore the roles of NAKP in vivo. The expressions of NKAP, Notch1 and SDF-1 were analyzed by immunofluorescence analysis. The expression of NKAP and Notch1 in glioma and normal human brain samples were analyzed by immunohistochemical analysis. In addition, CHIP, Gene chip, western blot, flow cytometry, immunofluorescence, ELISA and luciferase assay were used to investigate the internal connection between NKAP and Notch1.

resultsHere we showed that overexpression of NKAP in gliomas could promote tumor growth by contributing to a Notch1-dependent immune-suppressive tumor microenvironment. Downregulation of NKAP in gliomas had abrogated tumor growth and invasion in vitro and in vivo. Interestingly, compared to the control group, inhibiting NKAP set up obstacles to tumor-associated macrophage (TAM) polarization and recruitment by decreasing the secretion of SDF-1 and M-CSF. To identify the potential mechanisms involved, we performed RNA sequencing analysis and found that Notch1 appeared to positively correlate with the expression of NKAP. Furthermore, we proved that NKAP performed its function via directly binding to Notch1 promoter and trans-activating it. Notch1 inhibition could alleviate NKAP's gliomagenesis effects.

conclusionthese observations suggest that NKAP promotes glioma growth by TAM chemoattraction through upregulation of Notch1 and this finding introduces the potential utility of NKAP inhibitors for glioma therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell PolarityEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGliomaHeterograftsHumansMacrophagesMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm InvasivenessReceptor, Notch1Repressor ProteinsSignal TransductionNKAP protein, humanNOTCH1 protein, humanReceptor, Notch1Repressor ProteinsGliomaNKAPNotch1TAM

Identifiers

PMID31277684
PMCPMC6612223
OpenAlexW2954868809

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.