Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31277603›Full record

SynthesisBMC neurology2019

Efficacy and safety of endovascular thrombectomy in mild ischemic stroke: results from a retrospective study and meta-analysis of previous trials.

Xian-Jin Shang, Zhong-Hua Shi, Cai-Feng He, Shuai Zhang, Yong-Jie Bai, Yong-Tao Guo, Bo Sun, Shun Li, Huai-Ming Wang, Zhi-Ming Zhou and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Xian-Jin ShangDepartment of Neurology, Jinling Hospital, Jinling Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Zhong-Hua ShiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The 101st Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Wuxi, 214000, Jiangsu, China.
Cai-Feng HeDepartment of Dermatology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241001, Anhui, China.
Shuai ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Jinling Hospital, Jinling Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Yong-Jie BaiDepartment of Neurology, Jinling Hospital, Jinling Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Yong-Tao GuoDepartment of Neurology, Jinling Hospital, Jinling Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Bo SunDepartment of Neurology, Jinling Hospital, Jinling Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Shun LiDepartment of Neurology, Jinling Hospital, Jinling Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Huai-Ming WangDepartment of Neurology, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Zhi-Ming ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241001, Anhui, China.
Wen-Jie ZiDepartment of Neurology, Jinling Hospital, Jinling Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China. ziwenjie1981@163.com.
Xin-Feng LiuDepartment of Neurology, Jinling Hospital, Jinling Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China. xfliu2@vip.163.com.
Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CNNanjing Medical University · CNSouthern Medical University · CNWannan Medical College · CN181st Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

Chinese Postdoctoral Science Fund 2015M572815National Key Research and Development Program 2017YFC1307901National Natural Science Foundation of China 81530038, 81400993, 81671172 and 81701184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMechanical thrombectomy has been proven as a standard care for moderate to severe ischemic stroke with anterior large vessel occlusion (LVO); however, whether it is equally effective in mild ischemic stroke (MIS) is controversial.

methodsIn this retrospective study, a total of 177 Chinese patients presenting with MIS (NIHSS ≤8) and LVO between January 2014 and September 2017 from seven comprehensive stroke centers were identified. Odds of good outcome with endovascular thrombectomy versus medical treatment were obtained by logistic regression analysis and propensity-score matching method, and a meta-analysis pooled results from six studies (n = 733).

resultsGood outcome (mRS: 0-1) was 58.2% (46/79) in the thrombectomy and 46.9% (46/98) in the medical group, which showed no statistical significance before adjustment (P = 0.13; OR = 1.57, 95% CI: 0.86 to 2.86). The adjusted ORs of thrombectomy versus medical group were 3.23 (95% CI, 1.35 to 7.73; P = 0.008) by multivariable logistic analysis, 2.78 (1.12 to 6.89; P = 0.02) by propensity score matching analysis, and 3.20 (1.22 to 8.37; P = 0.01) by propensity score matching analysis with additional adjustments, respectively. Thrombectomy treatment did not result in excessive mortality or symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage after adjustments. The meta-analysis did not confirm the associations between good outcome and endovascular treatment.

conclusionsThe current study indicates that endovascular thrombectomy is associated with good functional outcome in MIS patients with LVO, and without additional risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage and mortality. Although the meta-analysis failed to demonstrate its superiority compared to medical treatment, randomized clinical trials are needed.

Indexed as

AgedAsian PeopleBrain IschemiaEndovascular ProceduresFemaleHumansIntracranial HemorrhagesMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesStrokeThrombectomyTreatment OutcomeEndovascularOutcomeStrokeThrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID31277603
PMCPMC6610891
OpenAlexW2955541202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.