Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31277588›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2019

The burden of antimicrobial resistance at tertiary care hospital, southern Ethiopia: a three years' retrospective study.

Tsegaye Alemayehu, Mulubrahan Ali, Enkosilassie Mitiku, Mengistu Hailemariam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Current Antibiotic Resistance Profile of ESKAPE Pathogens in a Nepalese Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
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  13. Efficacy of Penicillin-Streptomycin Brands againstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tsegaye AlemayehuSchool of Medical Laboratory Science, Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, P.O.box 1560, Hawassa, Ethiopia. alemayehutsegaye@ymail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7579-8991
Mulubrahan AliSchool of Medical Laboratory Science, Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, P.O.box 1560, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Enkosilassie MitikuHawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Mengistu HailemariamHawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntibiotic resistance is a worldwide problem that crosses international boundaries and spread between continents easily. Hence, information on the existence of the causative microorganisms and their susceptibility to commonly used antibiotics are essential to enhance therapeutic outcome.

methodA cross-sectional study was conducted retrospectively at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. The culture and antibiotic sensitivity data of the isolates were collected from the record books of the microbiology unit for the study period after official permission obtained from the institutional review board. The data entered and analyzed using statistical package for social science software version 20.

resultA total of 693 bacteria were retrieved, of these 435(62.77%) were gram-negative and the rest 258(37.23%) were gram-positive. Most of the isolates were from a urine sample. Among gram positives isolates, S. aureus and from gram negatives Klebsiella spp are the most recurrent isolate. Almost a remarkable resistance was observed to most of the antibiotics mainly, penicillin G (81.8%) and cotrimoxazole (81.1%), for gram-positive bacteria. The gram-negative bacteria also show resistance to ampicillin (92.5%), tetracycline (85%) and cotrimoxazole (93.1%).

conclusionsNearly all isolate show substantial rates of resistance to most of the antibiotic that is frequently used in the study area. As already known we want to emphases on the importance of performing continuous monitoring of drug susceptibility to help the empirical treatment of bacterial agents to a health professional in the region. In addition, this data might help policymakers to control of antibiotics resistance.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Resistance, BacterialEthiopiaFemaleGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaHospitals, SpecialHospitals, UniversityHumansMaleAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotics resistanceClinical samplesSouthern Ethiopia

Identifiers

PMID31277588
PMCPMC6612117

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.