Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31277461›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2019

Characterization of a Reservoir-Style Implant for Sustained Release of Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP).

Leah M Johnson, Sai Archana Krovi, Linying Li, Natalie Girouard, Zach R Demkovich, Daniel Myers, Ben Creelman, Ariane van der Straten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Rise of implantable drugs: A chronicle of breakthroughs in drug delivery systems.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Long-Acting Treatments for Hepatitis B.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Leah M JohnsonEngineered Systems, RTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA. leahjohnson@rti.org.
Sai Archana KroviEngineered Systems, RTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Linying LiEngineered Systems, RTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Natalie GirouardEngineered Systems, RTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Zach R DemkovichWomen's Global Health Imperative, RTI International, 351 California Street, Suite 500, San Francisco, CA 94104, USA.
Daniel MyersPATH, 2201 Westlake Ave, Suite 200, Seattle, WA 98121, USA.
Ben CreelmanPATH, 2201 Westlake Ave, Suite 200, Seattle, WA 98121, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4704-054X
Ariane van der StratenWomen's Global Health Imperative, RTI International, 351 California Street, Suite 500, San Francisco, CA 94104, USA.

Funding

Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sheri Ann Lippman · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1149227NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246United States Agency for International Development AID-OAA-A-14-00012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-acting (LA) HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) offers the potential to improve adherence by lowering the burden of daily or on-demand regimens of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs. This paper details the fabrication and in vitro performance of a subcutaneous and trocar-compatible implant for the LA delivery of tenofovir alafenamide (TAF). The reservoir-style implant comprises an extruded tube of a biodegradable polymer, poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL), filled with a formulation of TAF and castor oil excipient. Parameters that affect the daily release rates of TAF are described, including the surface area of the implant, the thickness of the PCL tube walls (between 45 and 200 µm), and the properties of the PCL (e.g., crystallinity). In vitro studies show a linear relationship between daily release rates and surface area, demonstrating a membrane-controlled release mechanism from extruded PCL tubes. Release rates of TAF from the implant are inversely proportional to the wall thickness, with release rates between approximately 0.91 and 0.15 mg/day for 45 and 200 µm, respectively. The sustained release of TAF at 0.28 ± 0.06 mg/day over the course of 180 days in vitro was achieved. Progress in the development of this implant platform addresses the need for new biomedical approaches to the LA delivery of ARV drugs.

Indexed as

implantlong-acting drug delivery systemspoly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL)pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)tenofovir alafenamide (TAF)

Identifiers

PMID31277461
PMCPMC6680758

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.