Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31277412›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Dental Whitening Gels: Strengths and Weaknesses of an Increasingly Used Method.

Luca Fiorillo, Luigi Laino, Rosa De Stefano, Cesare D'Amico, Salvatore Bocchieri, Giulia Amoroso, Gaetano Isola, Gabriele Cervino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Luca FiorilloDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, School of Dentistry, Messina University, 98100 Messina, Italy. lfiorillo@unime.it.ORCID 0000-0003-0335-4165
Luigi LainoDepartment of Biomedical and Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Naples University, 80100 Naples, Italy.
Rosa De StefanoDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, Messina University, 98100 Messina, Italy.
Cesare D'AmicoDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, School of Dentistry, Messina University, 98100 Messina, Italy.
Salvatore BocchieriDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, School of Dentistry, Messina University, 98100 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9521-1174
Giulia AmorosoDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, School of Dentistry, Messina University, 98100 Messina, Italy.
Gaetano IsolaDepartment of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, School of Dentistry, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4267-6992
Gabriele CervinoDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, School of Dentistry, Messina University, 98100 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4619-4691
University of Messina · ITUniversity of Catania · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many people nowadays undergo treatments to improve their aesthetics, often neglecting the general state of health. Aesthetics and appearance have become of prime importance, perhaps correlating with of the advent of social networks and digital photographs. One of the most requested aesthetic treatments for dentists is dental bleaching through the use of whitening gels. Dental bleaching is a treatment which involves an improvement in the chrome of the teeth in a short time, and this treatment appears not invasive for the patients. In-office and at-home bleaching treatments can be found. The purpose of this scientific study is to evaluate all of the advantages and disadvantages of this medical treatment. In this study, were report information and items related to bleaching side effects. Dentists often find themselves in disagreement on this topic. The PICO (Population/Intervention/Comparison/Outcome) question investigated was: Are dental patients who have dental bleaching an increased risk of teeth damage? All of the data in the literature has been collected, and all of the side effects of this treatment were evaluated. 263 studies emerged from initial research; only 14 were screened after screening, as they contained sufficient data to evaluate the side effects of treatment. One certain thing emerged; among the contraindications to the treatment of dental bleaching dentinal hypersensitivity could be cited. In fact, one of the most reported undesirable effects regards this problem. Other studies have evaluated pain, color improvement and duration, or patient satisfaction. Dental bleaching is a treatment that aims to improve the aesthetics of our patients; this is also reflected from a psychological point of view and therefore has effects on general health. However, the whitening treatment is not suitable for everyone and must be carefully evaluated by a specialist. This treatment also entails maintenance by the patient and therefore better compliance to normal oral hygiene procedures.

Indexed as

bleaching agentsdentaldentin sensitivityestheticstooth bleachingtooth bleaching agents

Identifiers

PMID31277412
PMCPMC6787621
OpenAlexW2953900900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.