Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31277285›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Phytochemicals Bridging Autophagy Induction and Alpha-Synuclein Degradation in Parkinsonism.

Fiona Limanaqi, Francesca Biagioni, Carla Letizia Busceti, Larisa Ryskalin, Maico Polzella, Alessandro Frati, Francesco Fornai

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Natural Compounds for Preventing Age-Related Diseases and Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  16. [Curcumin alleviates the manganese-induced neurotoxicity by promoting autophagy in rat models of manganism].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fiona LimanaqiHuman Anatomy, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Via Roma 55, 56126 Pisa (PI), Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0185-2099
Francesca BiagioniI.R.C.C.S Neuromed, Via Atinense, 86077 Pozzilli (IS), Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3566-4889
Carla Letizia BuscetiI.R.C.C.S Neuromed, Via Atinense, 86077 Pozzilli (IS), Italy.
Larisa RyskalinHuman Anatomy, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Via Roma 55, 56126 Pisa (PI), Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3150-1863
Maico PolzellaAliveda Laboratories, Crespina Lorenzana, 56042 Pisa (PI), Italy.
Alessandro FratiI.R.C.C.S Neuromed, Via Atinense, 86077 Pozzilli (IS), Italy.
Francesco FornaiHuman Anatomy, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Via Roma 55, 56126 Pisa (PI), Italy. francesco.fornai@med.unipi.it.ORCID 0000-0002-3883-5084
Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

Ministero della Salute Ricerca Corrente 2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among nutraceuticals, phytochemical-rich compounds represent a source of naturally-derived bioactive principles, which are extensively studied for potential beneficial effects in a variety of disorders ranging from cardiovascular and metabolic diseases to cancer and neurodegeneration. In the brain, phytochemicals produce a number of biological effects such as modulation of neurotransmitter activity, growth factor induction, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, stem cell modulation/neurogenesis, regulation of mitochondrial homeostasis, and counteracting protein aggregation through modulation of protein-folding chaperones and the cell clearing systems autophagy and proteasome. In particular, the ability of phytochemicals in restoring proteostasis through autophagy induction took center stage in recent research on neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD). Indeed, autophagy dysfunctions and α-syn aggregation represent two interdependent downstream biochemical events, which concur in the parkinsonian brain, and which are targeted by phytochemicals administration. Therefore, in the present review we discuss evidence about the autophagy-based neuroprotective effects of specific phytochemical-rich plants in experimental parkinsonism, with a special focus on their ability to counteract alpha-synuclein aggregation and toxicity. Although further studies are needed to confirm the autophagy-based effects of some phytochemicals in parkinsonism, the evidence discussed here suggests that rescuing autophagy through natural compounds may play a role in preserving dopamine (DA) neuron integrity by counteracting the aggregation, toxicity, and prion-like spreading of α-syn, which remains a hallmark of PD.

Indexed as

Autophagyalpha-SynucleinAnimalsHumansNeuroprotective AgentsParkinsonian DisordersPhytochemicalsProteolysisalpha-SynucleinNeuroprotective AgentsPhytochemicalsashwagandhabacosidescatechinscell-clearing pathwayscurcumingallic/asiatic acidsmetabolic syndromeresveratrolsynucleinopathy

Identifiers

PMID31277285
PMCPMC6651086
OpenAlexW2956014690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.