Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31277240›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Dual Crosslinked Gelatin Methacryloyl Hydrogels for Photolithography and 3D Printing.

Gozde Basara, Xiaoshan Yue, Pinar Zorlutuna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  19. Photocrosslinkable natural polymers in tissue engineering.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gozde BasaraAerospace and Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
Xiaoshan YueAerospace and Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
Pinar ZorlutunaAerospace and Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA. Pinar.Zorlutuna.1@nd.edu.

Funding

An integrated human organ-on-chip ultrasensitive miRNA detection platform for novel biomarker discoveryR01HL141909 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI ZORLUTUNA, PINAR · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health Award # 1 R01 HL141909National Science Foundation Award # 1805157National Science Foundation CAREER Award # 1651385NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogels have been used in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine because of their biocompatibility, photopatternability, printability, and tunable mechanical and rheological properties. However, low mechanical strength limits their applications in controlled drug release, non-viral gene therapy, and tissue and disease modeling. In this work, a dual crosslinking method for GelMA is introduced. First, photolithography was used to pattern the gels through the crosslinking of methacrylate incorporated amine groups of GelMA. Second, a microbial transglutaminase (mTGase) solution was introduced in order to enzymatically crosslink the photopatterned gels by initiating a chemical reaction between the glutamine and lysine groups of the GelMA hydrogel. The results showed that dual crosslinking improved the stiffness and rheological properties of the hydrogels without affecting cell viability, when compared to single crosslinking with either ultraviolet (UV) exposure or mTGase treatment. Our results also demonstrate that when treated with mTGase, hydrogels show decreased swelling properties and better preservation of photolithographically patterned shapes. Similar effects were observed when three dimensional (3D) printed and photocrosslinked substrates were treated with mTGase. Such dual crosslinking methods can be used to improve the mechanical properties and pattern fidelity of GelMA gels, as well as dynamic control of the stiffness of tissue engineered constructs.

Indexed as

3D printingdual crosslinkingenzymatic crosslinkingmicrobial transglutaminasephotocrosslinkingphotolithography

Identifiers

PMID31277240
PMCPMC6787727

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.