SynthesisMedicine2019
Impact of exercise on maternal gestational weight gain: An updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Synthesis in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Physical activity during pregnancy and gestational weight gain depending on pre-pregnancy body mass index: systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Factors Influencing Pregnancy and Postpartum Weight Management in Women of African and Caribbean Ancestry Living in High Income Countries: Systematic Review and Evidence Synthesis Using a Behavioral Change Theoretical Model.Frontiers in public health · 2021Pooled it
- Virtually delivered lifestyle interventions for overweight and obese pregnant people: A systematic review.Women's health (London, England)Pooled it
- Examining the Impact of a Codeveloped Multicomponent Mobile eHealth Lifestyle Intervention on Physical Activity and Its Association With Gestational Weight Gain in Underserved Women: A Statewide Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Trial
- The effectiveness of integrated online health-coaching on physical activity and excessive gestational weight gain: a prospective randomized-controlled trial.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2024Trial
- Effectiveness of a minimally processed food-based nutritional counselling intervention on weight gain in overweight pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial.European journal of nutrition · 2023Trial
- Influence of prenatal exercise on the relationship between maternal overweight and obesity and select delivery outcomes.Scientific reports · 2022Trial
- Effect of Evidence-Based Materials and Access to Local Resources on Physical Activity Levels, Beliefs, and Motivation During Pregnancy in a Rural Setting.Journal of physical activity & health · 2020Trial
- Features of smoking cessation, alcohol reduction, and diet and physical activity interventions associated with changing behaviours during pregnancy: a systematic review of reviews.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2026Review
- Association between objectively measured physical activity and maternal stool microbiota during pregnancy: results from a preliminary investigation.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Measuring 24-hour Movement Profiles During Pregnancy: Protocol for the 24MOVE Prospective Cohort Study.JMIR research protocols · 2025Article
- Influence of maternal α-lipoic acid supplementation in Sprague Dawley rats on maternal and fetal metabolic health in pregnancies complicated by obesity.The Journal of nutritional biochemistry · 2024Article
- Recent Insights and Recommendations for Preventing Excessive Gestational Weight Gain.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Factors Influencing Delayed Onset of Lactogenesis: A Scoping Review.International journal of general medicine · 2024Article
- The Influence of Pregestational Body Mass Index and Physical Activity Patterns on Maternal, Delivery, and Newborn Outcomes in a Sample of Portuguese Pregnant Women: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Portuguese journal of public health · 2023Article
- Prenatal physical activity and the gut microbiota of pregnant women: results from a preliminary investigation.Physical activity and nutrition · 2023Article
- Physical activity during pregnancy and its relationship with gestational weight gain.Revista latino-americana de enfermagem · 2023Article
- It's time to increase physical activity promotion among pregnant women in France.Journal of education and health promotion · 2023Article
- Exercise throughout Pregnancy Prevents Excessive Maternal Weight Gain during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundClinical evidence indicates that women will benefit from regular physical activity during pregnancy. This study aimed to summarize and update the evidence on the effect of exercise on maternal gestational weight gain (GWG).
methodsWe conducted a systematic literature search of Pubmed, Embase, and Cochrane Library from inception until July, 2018 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that investigate the effect of physical exercises on the maternal GWG compared with that of no physical exercises or conventional medical care. We extracted data from eligible trials for study characteristics, interventions, patients' baseline characteristics and outcomes for the study populations of interest. We conducted meta-analyses using random effects models.
resultsFrom 844 citations, 23 RCTs including 4462 pregnant women met the inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis indicated that compared with that in women having conventional medical care, GWG was significantly decreased in pregnant women with physical exercise [weighted mean difference (WMD) -1.02, 95% CI -1.35 to -0.70; P < .01; I = 48.4%]. Women appeared to benefit more for gestational weight control for exercise frequency of 3 times per week (WMD -1.22, 95% CI -1.55 to -0.90; I = 40.3%) and exercise duration of 30 to 45 minutes each time (WMD -1.32, 95% CI -1.79 to -0.85; I = 1.5%).
conclusionThis meta-analysis provides indications that exercise intervention can reduce maternal GWG for pregnant women, especially for those with exercise frequency of 3 times per week and duration of 30 to 45 minutes each time.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.