Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31277017›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2019

Percentage of Mortal Encounters Transferred in Emergency General Surgery.

Margaret H Lauerman, Anthony V Herrera, Jennifer S Albrecht, Hegang H Chen, Brandon R Bruns, Ronald B Tesoriero, Thomas M Scalea, Jose J Diaz

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Margaret H LauermanDivision of Acute Care and Emergency Surgery, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: mlauerman@umm.edu.
Anthony V HerreraDivision of Acute Care and Emergency Surgery, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jennifer S AlbrechtDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland.
Hegang H ChenDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland.
Brandon R BrunsDivision of Acute Care and Emergency Surgery, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland.
Ronald B TesorieroDivision of Acute Care and Emergency Surgery, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland.
Thomas M ScaleaDivision of Acute Care and Emergency Surgery, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jose J DiazDivision of Acute Care and Emergency Surgery, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland.

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF AGINGT32AG000262 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ANN L GRUBER-BALDINI, DENISE L ORWIG · 1998 to 2026
$8.2M
Prioritizing Quality Improvement for the Treatment of Psychiatric Disturbances Following Traumatic Brain InjuryK01HS024560 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ALBRECHT, JENNIFER S. · 2016 to 2020
$735k
AHRQ HHS K01 HS024560NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the frequent occurrence of interhospital transfers in emergency general surgery (EGS), rates of transfer of complications are undescribed. Improved understanding of hospital transfer patterns has a multitude of implications, including quality measurement. The objective of this study was to describe individual hospital transfer rates of mortal encounters. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective review was undertaken from 2013 to 2015 of the Maryland Health Services Cost Review Commission database. Two groups of EGS encounters were identified: encounters with death following transfer and encounters with death without transfer. The percentage of mortal encounters transferred was defined as the percentage of EGS hospital encounters with mortality initially presenting to a hospital transferred to another hospital before death at the receiving hospital.

resultsOverall, 370,242 total EGS encounters were included, with 17,003 (4.6%) of the total EGS encounters with mortality. Encounters with death without transfer encompassed 15,604 (91.8%) of mortal EGS encounters and encounters with death following transfer 1399 (8.2%). EGS disease categories of esophageal varices or perforation, necrotizing fasciitis, enterocutaneous fistula, and pancreatitis had over 10% of these total mortal encounters with death following transfer. For individual hospitals, percentage of mortal encounters transferred ranged from 0.8% to 35.2%. The percentage of mortal encounters transferred was inversely correlated with annual EGS hospital volume for all state hospitals (P < 0.001, r = -0.57).

conclusionsBroad variability in individual hospital practices exists for mortality transferred to other institutions. Application of this knowledge of percentage of mortal encounters transferred includes consideration in hospital quality metrics.

Indexed as

AdultAgedEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleGeneral SurgeryHospital MortalityHumansMaleMarylandMiddle AgedPatient TransferRetrospective StudiesTerminal CareTerminally IllYoung AdultEmergency general surgeryInterhospital transfer

Identifiers

PMID31277017
PMCPMC7356918

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.