Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31276494›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2019

Improved assessment of mass drug administration and health district management performance to eliminate lymphatic filariasis.

Carmen Maroto-Camino, Pilar Hernandez-Pastor, Naomi Awaca, Lebon Safari, Janet Hemingway, Marilia Massangaie, Donald Whitson, Caroline Jeffery, Joseph J Valadez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Carmen Maroto-CaminoDepartment of International Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Pilar Hernandez-PastorDepartment of International Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Naomi AwacaNational NTD Programme, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ministère de la Sante Publique, Gombe, Kinshasa.
Lebon SafariDepartment of International Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Janet HemingwayDepartment of International Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Marilia MassangaieNational NTD Programme, Direção Nacional da Saúde Publica, Ministério da Saúde, Eduardo Modliane, Maputo, Mozambique.
Donald WhitsonDepartment of International Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Caroline JefferyDepartment of International Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Joseph J ValadezDepartment of International Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6575-6592
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBInstituto Nacional de Saúde · MZMinistry of Public Health · CD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymphatic filariasis (LF) elimination as a public health problem requires the interruption of transmission by administration of preventive mass drug administration (MDA) to the eligible population living in endemic districts. Suboptimal MDA coverage leads to persistent parasite transmission with consequential infection, disease and disability, and the need for continuing MDA rounds, requiring considerable investment. Routine coverage reports must be verified in each MDA implementation unit (IU) due to incorrect denominators and numerators used to calculate coverage estimates with administrative data. IU are usually the health districts. Coverage is verified so IU teams can evaluate their outreach and take appropriate action to improve performance. Mozambique and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have conducted MDA campaigns for LF since 2009 and 2014, respectively. To verify district reports and assess the declared achievement using administrative data of the minimum 80% coverage of eligible people (or 65% of the total population), both countries conducted rapid probability surveys using Lot Quality Assurance Sampling (LQAS)(n = 1102) in 2015 and 2016 in 58 IU in 49 districts. The surveys identified IU with suboptimal coverage, reasons residents did not take the medication, place where the medication was received, information sources, and knowledge about diseases prevented by the MDA. LQAS identified four inadequately covered IU triggering district team performance reviews with provincial and national teams and district retreatment. Provincial estimates using probability samples (weighted by populations sizes) were 10 and 17 percentage points lower than reported coverage in DRC and Mozambique. The surveys identified: absence from home during annual MDA rounds as the main reason for low performance and provided valuable information about pre-campaign and campaign activities resulting in improved strategies and continued progress towards elimination of LF and co-endemic Neglected Tropical Diseases.

Indexed as

Outcome and Process Assessment, Health CareQuality Assurance, Health CareAnimalsDemocratic Republic of the CongoDisease EradicationElephantiasis, FilarialEndemic DiseasesFilaricidesHumansMass Drug AdministrationMozambiqueNeglected DiseasesPublic HealthWuchereria bancroftiFilaricides

Identifiers

PMID31276494
PMCPMC6636779
OpenAlexW2954972289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.