ArticleJournal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society
Examining Prevalence and Risk Factors of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis Using the International Pressure Ulcer Prevalence Survey.
Article in Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06613503 (Testing the Effectiveness of the AI-Supporter in Reducing Urinary Tract Infections, Incontinence-associated Dermatitis and Caregiving Costs for Incontinence Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Testing the Effectiveness of the AI-Supporter in Reducing Urinary Tract Infections, Incontinence-associated Dermatitis and Caregiving Costs for Incontinence Patients
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.
- Skin cleansers and leave-on product interventions for preventing incontinence-associated dermatitis in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Management of incontinence-associated dermatitis: A systematic review of monetary data.International wound journal · 2021Pooled it
- Effectiveness of Structured Skin Care Using Silicone Barrier Spray Compared with Zinc Oxide Ointment for Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis in Long-Term Care Residents: A Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of medical sciences · 2026Trial
- The Effects of a Nursing Program Applying Zinc Oxide Mixed with Petroleum Jelly and Centella Asiatica Mixed with Aloe Vera on Skin Indicators Among Older Patients in Semi-Intensive Care Units: A Pilot Study.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2025Trial
- Effects of a mattress cover with special airflow technology on the structure and function of the sacral and heel skin during loading: A two-arm exploratory crossover trial.International wound journal · 2024Trial
- Article
- Evolution and economic evaluation of fecal incontinence management in United States intensive care units: from historical containment to automated diversion.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- The Japan Society of Coloproctology Practice Guidelines for Fecal Incontinence 2024 (Revised Second Edition).Journal of the anus, rectum and colon · 2026Review
- Factors Associated with the Development of Skin Lesions in Hospitalized Patients Admitted to a Nursing Preventive Care Program in Colombia.Investigacion y educacion en enfermeria · 2025Observational
- Evaluation of Nurses' Knowledge of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis Among Acute Care Nurses: A Multi-Center Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Risk Factors for Emergency Department Visits or Hospitalizations Among Older Adults With Urinary Incontinence in Home Health Care.Journal of gerontological nursing · 2025Article
- The Effect of a Smart Diaper Sensor on Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis Afflicting a Sedentary Patient with Cognitive Impairment.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Clinical nurses' knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding incontinence-associated dermatitis: A cross-sectional study from China.PloS one · 2025Article
- Caregiver insights on challenges and needs in fecal incontinence products: a mixed methods study.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Understanding the Relationship Between Chinese Nurses' Attitudes Toward Incontinence-Related Dermatitis and Achievement Motivation Through a Person-Centered Method: A Theory-Driven Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of nursing management · 2025Article
- Applying natural language processing to understand symptoms among older adult home healthcare patients with urinary incontinence.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2025Article
- Translation, psychometric testing and implementation of the perineal assessment tool for assessing incontinence-associated dermatitis risk in semi-intensive care patients.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Impact of an evidence-based bundle on incontinence-associated dermatitis prevalence in hospital patients: A quasi-experimental translational study.International wound journal · 2024Article
- Nurses' Knowledge Regarding Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2024Article
- Involvement of Urease-Producing Bacteria on Genital Skin in Community-Dwelling Women with Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo evaluate prevalence and risk factors of incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD).
designRetrospective analysis of 2016 International Pressure Ulcer Prevalence survey data. SUBJECTS AND
settingAdult patients who were in acute care, long-term acute care, long-term care, and rehabilitation facilities in the United States and Canada.
methodsIAD prevalence was calculated among all patients surveyed, among the incontinent patients only, across multiple care settings, and by incontinence type. A logistic regression examined risk factors for IAD in the incontinent population.
resultsNearly 1 in 5 incontinent patients had IAD documented. Incontinence-associated dermatitis prevalence in the entire patient population was 4.3% while incontinence prevalence was 18%. Of incontinent patients, prevalence of IAD ranged from 8.4% in long-term care facilities to 19% in acute care facilities. Facilities with higher rates of incontinence did not necessarily have higher prevalence of IAD. Incontinence-associated dermatitis prevalence by incontinence type ranged from 12% for patients with urinary incontinence to 26% for patients with fecal management systems. Regression results support the association of the following factors with an increased likelihood of IAD documented: all types of incontinence, fecal management systems, higher body weight, diminished mobility, additional linen layers, longer length of stay, and lower Braden Scale scores.
conclusionsIncontinence-associated dermatitis remains a concern in acute care settings. Risk factors associated with IAD were similar to risk factors previously reported for hospital-acquired pressure injuries, such as limited mobility, longer lengths of stay, and additional linen layers. By consistently documenting IAD as well as pressure injury prevalence, facilities may benchmark overall skin prevention models.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.