Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31276331›Full record

ArticleAnnals of global health2019

Factors Influencing Acceptance of Post-Mortem Examination of Children at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Nairobi, Kenya.

Milka Bunei, Peter Muturi, Fred Otiato, Henry N Njuguna, Gideon O Emukule, Nancy A Otieno, Jeanette Dawa, Sandra S Chaves

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of global health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Self-Rated Competence of Ugandan Healthcare Workers to Obtain Informed Consent for Autopsy.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Performance of Xpert Ultra nasopharyngeal swab for identification of tuberculosis deaths in northern Tanzania.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Article
  10. Effect of Time Since Death on Multipathogen Molecular Test Results of Postmortem Specimens Collected Using Minimally Invasive Tissue Sampling Techniques.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  11. Histopathology Is Key to Interpreting Multiplex Molecular Test Results From Postmortem Minimally Invasive Tissue Samples.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  12. Factors Associated With Parental Acceptance of Minimally Invasive Tissue Sampling to Identify the Causes of Stillbirth and Neonatal Death.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Milka BuneiInfluenza Program, IHRC, Nairobi, KE.
Peter MuturiInfluenza Program, IHRC, Nairobi, KE.
Fred OtiatoKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Center for Global Health Research, Kisumu, KE.
Henry N NjugunaInfluenza program, Division of Global Health Protection, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, KE.
Gideon O EmukuleInfluenza program, Division of Global Health Protection, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, KE.
Nancy A OtienoKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Center for Global Health Research, Kisumu, KE.
Jeanette DawaWashington State University, Global Health Program, Nairobi, KE.
Sandra S ChavesInfluenza program, Division of Global Health Protection, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, KE.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · KEKenya Medical Research Institute · KEWashington State Department of Health · US

Funding

CDC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical autopsies are not often part of routine care, despite their role in clarifying cause of death. In fact, autopsy rates across the world have declined and are especially low in sub-Saharan Africa.

objectivesWe set out to identify factors associated with acceptance of pediatric autopsies among parents of deceased children less than five years old, and examined local preferences for minimally invasive tissue sampling (MITS) procedures during post-mortem (PM) examinations.

methodsFrom December 2016 to September 2017, we contacted 113 parents/next of kin who had been previously approached to consent to a PM examination of their deceased child as part of a Kenyan study on cause of death. Interviews occurred up to three years after the death of their child.

findingsSeventy-three percent (83/113) of eligible study participants were enrolled, of whom 62/83 (75%) had previously consented to PM examination of their child. Those who previously consented to PM had higher levels of education, were more likely employed, and had more knowledge about certain aspects of autopsies than non-consenters. The majority (97%) of PM consenters did so because they wanted to know the cause of death of their child, and up to a third believed autopsy studies helped advance medical knowledge. Reasons for non-consent to PM examination included: parents felt there was no need for further examination (29%) or they were satisfied with the clinical diagnosis (24%). Overall, only 40% of study participants would have preferred MITS procedures to conventional autopsy. However, 81% of autopsy non-consenters would have accepted PM examination if it only involved MITS techniques.

conclusionThere is potential to increase autopsy rates by strengthening reasons for acceptance and addressing modifiable reasons for refusals. Although MITS procedures have the potential to improve autopsy acceptance rates, they were not significantly preferred over conventional autopsies in our study population.

Indexed as

AutopsyCause of DeathParental ConsentAdultChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusEmploymentFathersFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornKenyaMale

Identifiers

PMID31276331
PMCPMC6634467
OpenAlexW2955947190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.