Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31276054›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2019

Teaching medical students to recognise and report errors.

Syed Umer Mohsin, Yahya Ibrahim, Diane Levine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Models of teaching medical errors.Pakistan journal of medical sciences
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Syed Umer MohsinInternal Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Yahya IbrahimInternal Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Diane LevineInternal Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Wayne State University · USDetroit Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Medical student error reporting can potentially be increased through patient safety education, culture change and by teaching students how to report errors. There is scant literature on what kinds of errors students see during clinical rotations. The authors developed an intervention to better understand what kinds of errors students see and to train them to identify and report errors. Methods: A safety curriculum was delivered during the Medicine clerkship for the academic year 2015-2016. Prior to the workshop, students completed a preintervention survey to determine whether they had reported a clinical error. Subsequently, they participated in an educational workshop. Facilitated discussions about conditions contributing to errors, types of errors, prevention of errors and importance of reporting followed. Students were required to submit a simulated error report about an error they personally observed. An end-of-year survey was sent to students who participated in the curriculum to determine clinical error reporting frequency. Results: Students submitted 282 reports. Near miss errors were seen in 64% and adverse events in 36%. National Quality Forum serious events were reported in 14%, including one death. Recommendations to prevent similar events were weak (62%). Students correctly categorised 93% near miss, 88% adverse events, 67% diagnostic, 81% treatment and 78% preventative errors. On the preintervention survey, 8.5% stated they submitted an error report to their clinical site. On the end-of-year survey, 18% confirmed submitting a formal error report. Conclusion: Training students to recognise and report errors can be successfully integrated into a clinical clerkship and impact clinical error reporting.

Indexed as

Medical ErrorsAdultClinical ClerkshipCurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchStudents, MedicalSurveys and Questionnairesadverse eventsincident reportingmedical educationmedical errormedical studentsnear misspatient safety

Identifiers

PMID31276054
PMCPMC6579567
OpenAlexW2950602505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.