Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31275996›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2019

The Use of Antifibrotic Recombinant nAG Protein in a Rat Liver Fibrosis Model.

Maha M Arafah, Mohammad M Al-Qattan, Durria A Abdulmaged-Ahmed, Ghada A Al-Nafesah, Nessrin Y Jadu, Reginald S Bagayawa, Medhat K Shier, Amir Marzouk, Hend S Almalki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Hematogenous Macrophages: A New Therapeutic Target for Spinal Cord Injury.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maha M ArafahDepartment of Pathology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4966-2358
Mohammad M Al-QattanDepartment of Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2936-7044
Durria A Abdulmaged-AhmedCollege of Medicine Research Center, Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ghada A Al-NafesahCollege of Medicine Research Center, Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nessrin Y JaduCollege of Medicine Research Center, Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Reginald S BagayawaCollege of Medicine Research Center, Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5112-6306
Medhat K ShierCollege of Medicine Research Center, Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9258-5154
Amir MarzoukCollege of Medicine Research Center, Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hend S AlmalkiDepartment of Surgery, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe "nAG" protein is the key protein mediating the regeneration of amputated limbs in salamanders. The senior author (MMA) developed the original hypothesis that since "nAG" is a "regenerative" protein, it must be also an "antifibrotic' protein. The antifibrotic properties were later confirmed in a rabbit skin hypertrophic scar model as well as in a rat spinal cord injury model. The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential therapeutic properties of the nAG protein in a rat liver fibrosis model. METHODOLOGY: Liver fibrosis was induced using intraperitoneal injections of carbon tetrachloride (CCL4). A total of 45 rats were divided equally into 3 groups: Group I (the control group) received normal saline injections for 8 weeks, Group II received CCL4 for 8 weeks, and Group III received CCL4 and nAG for 8 weeks. At the end of the experiment, the serum levels of 6 proteins (hyaluronic acid, PDGF-AB, TIMP-1, laminin, procollagen III N-terminal peptide, and collagen IV-alpha 1 chain) were measured. Liver biopsies were also taken and the stages of live fibrosis were assessed histologically.

resultsThe CCL4 treatment resulted in a significant increase in the serum levels of all 6 measured proteins. The nAG treatment significantly reduced these high levels. The degree of liver fibrosis was also significantly reduced in the CCL4/nAG group compared to the CCL4 group.

conclusionsnAG treatment was able to significantly reduce the serum levels of several protein markers of liver fibrosis and also significantly reduced the histological degree of liver fibrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersDisease Models, AnimalLiver CirrhosisRats, Sprague-DawleyRecombinant ProteinsBiomarkersRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31275996
PMCPMC6582902

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.