ReviewFrontiers in pediatrics2019
Biomarkers for Kawasaki Disease: Clinical Utility and the Challenges Ahead.
Review in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.
- C-reactive protein to albumin ratio as a prognostic tool for predicting intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in children with kawasaki disease: a systematic review of cohort studies.Pediatric rheumatology online journal · 2024Pooled it
- Value of blood inflammatory markers for predicting intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Pooled it
- Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio as a Biomarker for Predicting the Coronary Artery Abnormality in Kawasaki Disease: A Meta-Analysis.Disease markers · 2022Pooled it
- Kawasaki Disease: Unraveling Immunopathogenesis, Genetic Factors, and AI Applications in Diagnosis with a Focus on Iran.Pediatric cardiology · 2026Review
- The expression of C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and procalcitonin in children with Kawasaki disease and their correlation with coronary artery ectasia.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- Prenatal and postnatal risk factors associated with Kawasaki disease up to 3 years of age.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Impact of intravenous immunoglobulin treatment on peripheral blood cells in children with Kawasaki disease complicated with coronary artery lesion.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2025Article
- [Berberine ameliorates coronary artery endothelial cell injury in Kawasaki disease through complement and coagulation cascades].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025Article
- Combination of CRP and miRNA signature as a potential diagnostic strategy for Kawasaki disease.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
- Polymorphism-driven immune disruptions in Kawasaki disease across populations: decoding the role of T and B-cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Procalcitonin serum level in patients with pemphigus vulgaris: can it be used as an inflammatory biomarker?Archives of dermatological research · 2024Article
- Proteomic Signatures of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) Associated with COVID-19: A Narrative Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- The Future of Kawasaki Disease Diagnosis: Liquid Biopsy May Hold the Key.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Is procalcitonin elevation always an indicator of bacterial infection?Archives of rheumatology · 2024Article
- Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children: Two Years' Worth of Learning.Clinical pediatrics · 2024Article
- CD14 down-modulation as a real-time biomarker in Kawasaki disease.Clinical & translational immunology · 2024Article
- Exploring the diagnostic value of CLR and CPR in differentiating Kawasaki disease from other infectious diseases based on clinical predictive modeling.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Article
- The Relationship between COVID-19 Severity in Children and Immunoregulatory Gene Polymorphism.Viruses · 2023Article
- Concomitant Kawasaki Disease and Rotavirus Infection-More Than Just a Coincidence: A Case Report.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023Article
- Exploring the diagnostic value of eosinophil-to-lymphocyte ratio to differentiate Kawasaki disease from other febrile diseases based on clinical prediction model.Scientific reports · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Kawasaki disease (KD) has replaced acute rheumatic fever as the most common cause of acquired heart disease in children in the developed world and is increasingly being recognized from several developing countries. It is a systemic vasculitis with a predilection for coronary arteries. The diagnosis is based on a constellation of clinical findings that appear in a temporal sequence. Quite understandably, this can become a problem in situations wherein the clinical features are not typical. In such situations, it can be very difficult, if not impossible, to arrive at a diagnosis. Several biomarkers have been recognized in children with acute KD but none of these has reasonably high sensitivity and specificity in predicting the course of the illness. A line up of inflammatory, proteomic, gene expression and micro-RNA based biomarkers has been studied in association with KD. The commonly used inflammatory markers e.g. erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), and total leucocyte counts (TLC) lack specificity for KD. Proteomic studies are based on the identification of specific proteins in serum, plasma and urine by gel electrophoresis. A host of genetic studies have identified genes associated with KD and some of these genes can predict the course and coronary outcomes in the affected individuals. Most of these tests are in the early stages of their development and some of these can predict the course, propensity to develop coronary artery sequelae, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) resistance and the severity of the illness in a patient. Development of clinical criteria based on these tests will improve our diagnostic acumen and aid in early identification and prevention of cardiovascular complications.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.