ArticleNano research2019
Nanoscale Chemical Imaging of Individual, Chemotherapeutic Cytarabine-loaded Liposomal Nanocarriers.
Article in Nano research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Method for Mid-IR Spectroscopy of Extracellular Vesicles at the Subvesicle Level.ACS measurement science au · 2025Article
- Nanoscale Cross-Sectional Characterization of Thin Layers in Material Assemblies.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Force Volume Atomic Force Microscopy-Infrared for Simultaneous Nanoscale Chemical and Mechanical Spectromicroscopy.ACS nano · 2025Article
- An end-to-end approach for single-cell infrared absorption spectroscopy of bacterial inclusion bodies: from AFM-IR measurement to data interpretation of large sample sets.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2024Article
- Phospholipids and Cholesterol Determine Molecular Mechanisms of Cytotoxicity of α-Synuclein Oligomers and Fibrils.ACS chemical neuroscience · 2024Article
- Isotopic effects on in-plane hyperbolic phonon polaritons in MoONanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2024Article
- Nanoscale structural characterization of transthyretin aggregates formed at different time points of protein aggregation using atomic force microscopy-infrared spectroscopy.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2023Article
- AFM-IR for Nanoscale Chemical Characterization in Life Sciences: Recent Developments and Future Directions.ACS measurement science au · 2023Review
- Unsaturated fatty acids uniquely alter aggregation rate of α-synuclein and insulin and change the secondary structure and toxicity of amyloid aggregates formed in their presence.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023Article
- Concentration of Phosphatidylserine Influence Rates of Insulin Aggregation and Toxicity of Amyloid Aggregates In Vitro.ACS chemical neuroscience · 2023Article
- Fatigue-driven compliance increase and collagen unravelling in mechanically tested anterior cruciate ligament.Communications biology · 2023Article
- Investigation of Soft Matter Nanomechanics by Atomic Force Microscopy and Optical Tweezers: A Comprehensive Review.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Lipids uniquely alter rates of insulin aggregation and lower toxicity of amyloid aggregates.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2023Article
- Visible to Mid-IR Spectromicroscopy with Top-Down Illumination and Nanoscale (≈10 nm) Resolution.Analytical chemistry · 2022Article
- Nanoscale Characterization of Parallel and Antiparallel β-Sheet Amyloid Beta 1-42 Aggregates.ACS chemical neuroscience · 2022Article
- Solid-to-Liposome Conformational Transition of Phosphatidylcholine and Phosphatidylserine Probed by Atomic Force Microscopy, Infrared Spectroscopy, and Density Functional Theory Calculations.Analytical chemistry · 2022Article
- Unsaturation in the Fatty Acids of Phospholipids Drastically Alters the Structure and Toxicity of Insulin Aggregates Grown in Their Presence.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2022Article
- Nanoscale Structural Analysis of a Lipid-Driven Aggregation of Insulin.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Dosage of chemotherapeutic drugs is a tradeoff between efficacy and side-effects. Liposomes are nanocarriers that increase therapy efficacy and minimize side-effects by delivering otherwise difficult to administer therapeutics with improved efficiency and selectivity. Still, variabilities in liposome preparation require assessing drug encapsulation efficiency at the single liposome level, an information that, for non-fluorescent therapeutic cargos, is inaccessible due to the minute drug load per liposome. Photothermal induced resonance (PTIR) provides nanoscale compositional specificity, up to now, by leveraging an atomic force microscope (AFM) tip contacting the sample to transduce the sample's photothermal expansion. However, on soft samples (e.g. liposomes) PTIR effectiveness is reduced due to the likelihood of tip-induced sample damage and inefficient AFM transduction. Here, individual liposomes loaded with the chemotherapeutic drug cytarabine are deposited intact from suspension via nES-GEMMA (nano-electrospray gas-phase electrophoretic mobility molecular analysis) collection and characterized at the nanoscale with the chemically-sensitive PTIR method. A new tapping-mode PTIR imaging paradigm based on heterodyne detection is shown to be better adapted to measure soft samples, yielding cytarabine distribution in individual liposomes and enabling classification of empty and drug-loaded liposomes. The measurements highlight PTIR capability to detect ≈ 10
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.