Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31275496›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

Attitudes of Lebanese pharmacists towards online and live continuing education sessions.

Hala Sacre, Samah Tawil, Souheil Hallit, Aline Hajj, Georges Sili, Pascale Salameh

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hala SacreDrug Information Center, Order of Pharmacists of Lebanon; & INSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, Epidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie. Beirut (Lebanon). halasacre@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6547-6251
Samah TawilDrug Information Center, Order of Pharmacists of Lebanon. Beirut (Lebanon). samah.tawil@opl.org.lb.ORCID 0000-0002-2980-9933
Souheil HallitINSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, Epidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie; & Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK). Jounieh (Lebanon). souheilhallit@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6918-5689
Aline HajjFaculty of Pharmacy, Saint-Joseph University; & Laboratoire de Pharmacologie, Pharmacie Clinique et Contrôle de Qualité des Médicaments, Saint-Joseph University. Beirut (Lebanon). aline.hajj@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0826-6033
Georges SiliDrug Information Center, Order of Pharmacists of Lebanon. Beirut (Lebanon). gmsili@hotmail.com.
Pascale SalamehINSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, Epidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie; & Faculty of Pharmacy and Faculty of Medicine, Lebanese University. Beirut (Lebanon). pascalesalameh1@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4780-0772
Institut National de Santé Publique · GNHoly Spirit University of Kaslik · LBLebanese German University · LBOrient-Institut Beirut · LBSaint Joseph University · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContinuing education (CE) is an internationally recommended approach as a lifelong learning model for pharmacists, enabling them to maintain the necessary knowledge, skills and ethical attitudes so as to remain current and competent in their practice.

objectivesThe objective of this study is to 1) describe factors associated with taking different types of CE courses among pharmacists in Lebanon, and 2) assess the correlation between types of CE activity and the attitude of Lebanese pharmacists (motivation and value) and their computer literacy.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional observational study conducted between February and May 2017, using a random sample of Lebanese pharmacists from all districts of Lebanon. All pharmacists were eligible to participate; the sample consisted of those who agreed to complete the questionnaire. The questionnaire includes questions about computer literacy, motivation and value about CE, in addition to sociodemographic characteristics of pharmacists.

resultsOut of the 750 questionnaires distributed, 628 (83.73%) were filled out and returned to be analyzed. The mean age of the participants was 39.04 (SD 10.57) years, 66.9% of them were females, and 41.1% of them had a bachelor degree in pharmacy and worked in Mount Lebanon. Among the 628 respondents, 567 (90.3%) have earned at least one CE credit. Of those, 5.4% took mainly online courses, 15.4% took mainly live courses and the remaining took both types of CE. Higher motivation (aOR=1.05; CI 0.994-1.109) and higher value (aOR=1.076; CI 0.968-1.197) were associated with higher odds of taking live CE courses. Higher motivation (aOR=1.07; 95%CI 0.994-1.152) was associated with higher odds of taking online CE courses. Higher motivation (aOR=1.059; 95%CI 1.006-1.114) and higher general confidence with computer use (aOR=1.058; 95%CI 1.012-1.106) were significantly associated with higher odds of taking both types of CE courses.

conclusionsA high percentage of Lebanese pharmacists enrolled in the CE system, mainly driven by motivation and value of CE, in addition to a higher general confidence in computer use. Further efforts should be exerted by the Lebanese Order of Pharmacists to motivate pharmacists and help them improve their computer literacy, which is expected to improve not only enrollment in CE activities, but also the completion of their CE requirements.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAttitude to ComputersComputer LiteracyContinuingEducationLebanonMotivationMultivariate AnalysisPharmacistsPharmacySurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID31275496
PMCPMC6594437
OpenAlexW2948219870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.