Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31275495›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

An investigation of the views and practices of Australian community pharmacists on pain and fever management and clinical guidelines.

John Mishriky, Ieva Stupans, Vincent Chan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John MishrikySchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Discipline of Pharmacy, RMIT University. Bundoora VIC, (Australia). john.mishriky@rmit.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-5412-3821
Ieva StupansSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Discipline of Pharmacy, RMIT University. Bundoora VIC, (Australia). ieva.stupans@rmit.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-8193-6905
Vincent ChanSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Discipline of Pharmacy, RMIT University. Bundoora VIC (Australia). vincent.chan@rmit.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-5536-1565
RMIT University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFever and pain are common conditions in the Australian healthcare setting. Whilst clinical guidelines provide important therapeutic recommendations, evidence suggests they are not always followed. Given that community pharmacy is one of the most frequently accessed primary healthcare services, it is important to understand the views and practices of community pharmacists in pain and fever.

objectivesTo investigate the views and practices of Australian community pharmacists in pain and fever management, and their views on relevant clinical guidelines.

methodsA cross-sectional study of community pharmacists in Australia was conducted using a customised, anonymous, self-administered, online questionnaire between March and May 2018. To capture a broad range of demographics, pharmacists were recruited via local industry contacts and the Pharmaceutical Society newsletter, with further recruitment through snowball sampling. The main outcomes measured were pharmacists' views, practices and treatment recommendation of choice in pain and fever management, as well as views on clinical guidelines and training.

resultsA total of 113 pharmacists completed the survey. In general, paracetamol (72%) was preferred as a recommendation over ibuprofen, and was the drug of choice for most mild to moderate pain and fever scenarios. Majority of pharmacists reported good knowledge of pain and fever management, however, only approximately half reported recent pain management training. Greater than 87% of pharmacists believe that clinical guidelines are useful in fever management, and 79% of pharmacists believe that following clinical guidelines is important in pain management.

conclusionsWhile most pharmacists recognise the importance of guidelines and demonstrated good pain and fever management, results suggests opportunities to promote additional education, upskilling, and research in this space to further optimise pain and fever management in the community.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAustraliaChoice BehaviorFeverIbuprofenPainPain ManagementPharmaciesPharmacistsProfessional PracticeSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID31275495
PMCPMC6594427
OpenAlexW2952048873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.