Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31273766›Full record

ArticleChild development2020

Observed Profiles of Infant Temperament: Stability, Heritability, and Associations With Parenting.

Elizabeth M Planalp, H Hill Goldsmith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child development, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Predicting Positive Affect in Infancy.Developmental science · 2026
    Article
  3. Structural Brain Correlates of Childhood Inhibited Temperament: An ENIGMA-Anxiety Mega-Analysis.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Prospective prediction of developing internalizing disorders in ADHD.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elizabeth M PlanalpUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.ORCID 0000-0001-9219-0806
H Hill GoldsmithUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.ORCID 0000-0002-0254-4699

Funding

WISCONSIN CENTER ON MENTAL RETARDATION: CORE SUPPORTP30HD003352 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MAILICK, MARSHA RUTH · 1985 to 2015
$25.2M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN EMOTION RESEARCHT32MH018931 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Richard J Davidson · 1989 to 2026
$11.6M
Summer Research ExperienceP50MH100031 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KALIN, NED H · 2013 to 2017
$10.4M
STRESS EXPOSURE, HPA ACTIVITY AND RISK FOR ADOLESCENT INTERNALIZING DISORDERSP50MH084051 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GOLDSMITH, HAROLD HILL · 2008 to 2012
$9.6M
Waisman Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Down Syndrome RegistryU54HD090256 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI POLLAK, SETH D · 2016 to 2020
$6.0M
LONGITUDINAL TWIN STUDIES OF EARLY EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENTR37MH050560 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GOLDSMITH, HAROLD HILL · 1997 to 2006
$3.1M
Validating RDoC for Children and Adolescents: A Twin Study with NeuroimagingR01MH101504 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GOLDSMITH, HAROLD HILL · 2014 to 2017
$2.4M
Neurobehavioral Development of Emotion Regulation in Young ChildrenK01MH113710 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PLANALP, ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2021
$531k
LONGITUDINAL TWIN STUDIES OF EARLY EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENTR01MH050560 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI GOLDSMITH, HAROLD HILL · 1992 to 1996
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NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003352NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090256NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH113710NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH084051NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH100031NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101504NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH050560NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Profiles of infant temperament were derived from 990 infants at 6 and 12 months of age using observed measures from the Laboratory Temperament Assessment Battery. Mothers and fathers completed questionnaires measuring parent affect and stress. Four profiles emerged at each age (typical, low negative, withdrawn/inhibited, and positive/active or low reactive) using latent profile analysis. Temperament profiles show some evidence of stability and heritability, particularly for the withdrawn/inhibited group. In addition, profiles relate to parent affect and stress in different ways for mothers and fathers. Results highlight the utility of a person-centered approach to temperamental research and are discussed in relation to developmental patterns of infant temperament.

Indexed as

EmotionsPsychology, ChildTemperamentBehavioral ResearchChild DevelopmentFathersFemaleHumansInfantMaleMothersParentingSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID31273766
PMCPMC6942250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.