Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31273677›Full record

Observational studyAging clinical and experimental research2020

Associations of health and financial literacy with mortality in advanced age.

Christopher C Stewart, Lei Yu, Melissa Lamar, Robert S Wilson, David A Bennett, Patricia A Boyle

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. APOE ε4 and Decline in Health and Financial Literacy in Advanced Age.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Health and Financial Literacy and the Acquisition of COVID-19 Knowledge in Older Adults.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Well-Being and Aging-Related Decline in Financial and Health Literacy in Advanced Age.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Psychological Well-being Relates to Healthcare and Financial Decision Making in a Study of Predominantly White Older Adults.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
    Article
  11. Pulmonary Function Trajectories Preceding Death Among Older Adults: A Long-Term Community-Based Cohort Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Financial Fraud and Deception in Aging.Advances in geriatric medicine and research · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Association between health literacy and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2021
    Review
  15. The Association of Late Life Cognitive Activity with Healthcare and Financial Decision-Making in Community-Dwelling, Nondemented Older Adults.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christopher C StewartDepartment of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 355 W. 16th St. (GH 4222), Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. chcstew@iu.edu.
Lei YuRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Melissa LamarRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Robert S WilsonRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Patricia A BoyleRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
Characterizing the Behavior Profile of Healthy Cognitive AgingR01AG034374 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PATRICIA A BOYLE · 2009 to 2026
$8.8M
Epidemiologic Study of Impaired Decision-Making in Preclinical Alzheimer's DiseasR01AG033678 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BOYLE, PATRICIA A · 2009 to 2025
$7.8M
Degraded Rationality: Subclinical Neuropathology and Neuroeconomic Behavior in OlR21AG030765 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2007 to 2009
$205k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033678NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034374NIA NIH HHS R01AG17917NIA NIH HHS R01AG33678NIA NIH HHS R01AG34374NIA NIH HHS R21 AG030765NIA NIH HHS R21AG30765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth and financial literacy are central to older adults' well-being and financial standing, but the relation of literacy with mortality in advanced age remains unclear.

aimsTo determine whether lower literacy, as reflected in measures of total literacy and subscales of health and financial literacy, was associated with an increased risk of mortality.

methodsParticipants were 931 community-based older adults from the Rush Memory and Aging Project [age: mean (SD) = 80.9 (7.6), range 58.8-100.8], an ongoing, prospective observational cohort study of aging. Participants were without dementia at the time literacy was assessed. Proportional hazards models were used to determine whether literacy measures were associated with mortality.

resultsDuring up to 8 years of follow-up, 224 (24.1% of 931) participants died. In models that adjusted for age, sex, and education, lower total, health, and financial literacy were each associated with an increased risk of mortality (total literacy: HR = 1.020, 95% CI 1.010-1.031, p < 0.001; health literacy: HR = 1.015, 95% CI 1.008-1.023, p < 0.001; financial literacy: HR = 1.013, 95% CI 1.003-1.023, p = 0.014). These associations persisted after additionally adjusting for income and indices of health status; however, only the association of lower health literacy with mortality persisted after further adjusting for a robust measure of global cognition. DISCUSSION: We suspect that the current associations of lower literacy with mortality reflect the detrimental effect of early pathologic brain aging on literacy.

conclusionsLower literacy, particularly lower health literacy, is associated with mortality in advanced age.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyAgedAged, 80 and overAgingCognitionDementiaFemaleHealth StatusHumansIncomeLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAgingCognitionFinancial literacyHealth literacyMortality

Identifiers

PMID31273677
PMCPMC6942237

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.