Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31273597›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2019

Use of the Electronic Health Record to Target Patients for Non-endoscopic Barrett's Esophagus Screening.

Brittany L Baldwin-Hunter, Rita M Knotts, Samantha D Leeds, Joel H Rubenstein, Charles J Lightdale, Julian A Abrams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. New Approaches to Screening for Barrett Esophagus.Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Longitudinal Study of Comorbidities and Clinical Outcomes in Persons with Gallstone Disease Using Electronic Health Records.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2023
    Article
  7. Missed Opportunities: the Timing and Frequency of Screening Colonoscopy in Patients That Develop Esophageal Adenocarcinoma.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Risk Prediction of Barrett's Esophagus in a Taiwanese Health Examination Center Based on Regression Models.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  10. Screening for Barrett's Oesophagus: Are We Ready for it?Current treatment options in gastroenterology · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brittany L Baldwin-HunterDivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Columbia University Medical Center, 630 W 168th Street, P&S 3-401, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Rita M KnottsDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, New York University School of Medicine, 240 East 38th Street, 23rd Floor, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Samantha D LeedsDivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Columbia University Medical Center, 630 W 168th Street, P&S 3-401, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Joel H RubensteinVeterans Affairs Center for Clinical Management Research, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Charles J LightdaleDivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Columbia University Medical Center, 630 W 168th Street, P&S 3-401, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Julian A AbramsDivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Columbia University Medical Center, 630 W 168th Street, P&S 3-401, New York, NY, 10032, USA. ja660@cumc.columbia.edu.

Funding

The Oral Microbiome for the Detection of Barretts EsophagusR01CA238433 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ABRAMS, JULIAN · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA238433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical prediction models targeting patients for Barrett's esophagus (BE) screening include data obtained by interview, questionnaire, and body measurements. A tool based on electronic health records (EHR) data could reduce cost and enhance usability, particularly if combined with non-endoscopic BE screening methods.

aimsTo determine whether EHR-based data can identify BE patients.

methodsWe performed a retrospective review of patients ages 50-75 who underwent a first-time esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Data extracted from the EHR included demographics and BE risk factors. Endoscopy and pathology reports were reviewed for histologically confirmed BE. Screening criteria modified from clinical guidelines were assessed for association with BE. Subsequently, a score based on multivariate logistic regression was developed and assessed for its ability to identify BE subjects.

resultsA total of 2931 patients were assessed, and BE was found in 1.9%. Subjects who met screening criteria were more likely to have BE (3.3% vs. 1.1%, p = 0.001), and the criteria predicted BE with an AUROC of 0.65 (95% CI 0.59-0.71). A score based on logistic regression modeling included gastroesophageal reflux disease, sex, body mass index, and ever-smoker status and identified BE subjects with an AUROC of 0.71 (95% CI 0.64-0.77). Both prediction tools produced higher AUROCs in women than in men.

conclusionsEHR-based BE risk prediction tools identify BE patients with fair accuracy. While these tools may improve the efficiency of patient targeting for BE screening in the primary care setting, challenges remain to identify high-risk patients for non-invasive BE screening in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsAdenocarcinomaAgedAge FactorsArea Under CurveBarrett EsophagusBody Mass IndexCigarette SmokingClinical Decision RulesEndoscopy, Digestive SystemEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxHistamine H2 AntagonistsHumansLogistic ModelsHistamine H2 AntagonistsProton Pump InhibitorsCriteriaEsophageal adenocarcinomaModelPredictionRisk

Identifiers

PMID31273597
PMCPMC7191846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.