Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31273446›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2019

Age estimation using pulp/enamel volume ratio of impacted mandibular third molars measured on CBCT images in a northern Chinese population.

Zhi-Yong Zhang, Chun-Xia Yan, Qiao-Mei Min, Shao-Qing Li, Jing-Si Yang, Yu-Cheng Guo, Wen-Fan Jin, Lan-Jiang Li, Pan-Fen Xing, Jun Li

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Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhi-Yong ZhangCollege of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Chun-Xia YanCollege of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. yanchunxia@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-4585
Qiao-Mei MinDepartment of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University , 98 XiWu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Shao-Qing LiCollege of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Jing-Si YangCollege of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Yu-Cheng GuoKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 98 XiWu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Wen-Fan JinDepartment of Radiology, Stomatological Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 98 XiWu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Lan-Jiang LiCollege of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Pan-Fen XingDepartment of Radiology, Stomatological Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 98 XiWu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Jun LiSchool of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. junli@xidian.edu.cn.

Funding

National Nature Science Foundation of China 81701869the Opening Project of the Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University 2017LHM-KFKT004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aims to evaluate the relation between chronological age and the ratio of pulp volume (PV) to enamel volume (EV) of impacted mandibular third molars (IMTMs) by using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images and an improved 3D image segmentation technique. A sample of CBCT images of IMTM was collected from 414 northern Chinese subjects (214 male and 200 female clinical patients) ranging in age from 20 to 65 years. The GrowCut effect image segmentation (GCEIS) module algorithm was used to calculate the PV and EV from CBCT images. The total sample was divided into a training group and validation group in a ratio of 7 to 3. The PV/EV ratio (PEr) in the training sample was used to develop a mathematical formula for age estimation as follows: age = - 5.817-21.726 × Ln PEr (p < 0.0001) (Ln, natural logarithm). The mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error (RMSE) were used to determine the precision and accuracy of the mathematical formula in the validation group and all samples. The MAEs in the male, female, and pooled gender samples were 9.223, 7.722, and 8.41, respectively, and the RMSEs in the male, female, and pooled gender samples were 10.76, 9.58, and 9.986, respectively. The precise and accurate results indicate that the PEr of IMTM in CBCT images is a potential index for dental age estimation and is possible to be used in forensic medicine.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge Determination by TeethChinaCone-Beam Computed TomographyDental EnamelDental PulpFemaleForensic DentistryHumansMaleMandibleMiddle AgedMolar, ThirdTooth, ImpactedYoung AdultCone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)Dental age estimationImpacted mandibular third molar (IMTM)Pulp volume to enamel volume ratio (PEr)Secondary dentin

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.