Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31273252›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Mechanical shear controls bacterial penetration in mucus.

Nuris Figueroa-Morales, Leonardo Dominguez-Rubio, Troy L Ott, Igor S Aranson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Morphogenesis of bacterial colonies in liquid crystalline environments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. iScience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Motility of Different GastricMicroorganisms · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Enhanced microscopic dynamics in mucus gels under a mechanical load in the linear viscoelastic regime.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nuris Figueroa-MoralesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-3260
Leonardo Dominguez-RubioDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Troy L OttDepartment of Animal Science and Center for Reproductive Biology and Health, and the Huck Institute for the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Igor S AransonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. isa12@psu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-5393

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucus plays crucial roles in higher organisms, from aiding fertilization to protecting the female reproductive tract. Here, we investigate how anisotropic organization of mucus affects bacterial motility. We demonstrate by cryo electron micrographs and elongated tracer particles imaging, that mucus anisotropy and heterogeneity depend on how mechanical stress is applied. In shallow mucus films, we observe bacteria reversing their swimming direction without U-turns. During the forward motion, bacteria burrowed tunnels that last for several seconds and enable them to swim back faster, following the same track. We elucidate the physical mechanism of direction reversal by fluorescent visualization of the flagella: when the bacterial body is suddenly stopped by the mucus structure, the compression on the flagellar bundle causes buckling, disassembly and reorganization on the other side of the bacterium. Our results shed light into motility of bacteria in complex visco-elastic fluids and can provide clues in the propagation of bacteria-born diseases in mucus.

Indexed as

Bacterial Physiological PhenomenaMechanical PhenomenaModels, TheoreticalMucus

Identifiers

PMID31273252
PMCPMC6609767

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.