Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31273070›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2019

Targeting a ceramide double bond improves insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis.

Bhagirath Chaurasia, Trevor S Tippetts, Rafael Mayoral Monibas, Jinqi Liu, Ying Li, Liping Wang, Joseph L Wilkerson, C Rufus Sweeney, Renato Felipe Pereira, Doris Hissako Sumida and 25 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 291 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
291citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

291 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 437 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Sphingolipids and Atherosclerosis.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026
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231 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Bhagirath ChaurasiaDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology and the Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7998-9290
Trevor S TippettsDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology and the Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1419-7057
Rafael Mayoral MonibasMerck Research Laboratories, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6645-7172
Jinqi LiuMerck Research Laboratories, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0094-9801
Ying LiDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology and the Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6859-7208
Liping WangDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology and the Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3537-0952
Joseph L WilkersonDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology and the Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4683-7589
C Rufus SweeneyDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology and the Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Renato Felipe PereiraSchool of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba 16015, Brazil.
Doris Hissako SumidaSchool of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba 16015, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3753-229X
J Alan MaschekDepartment of Biochemistry and the Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3217-2299
James E CoxDepartment of Biochemistry and the Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5977-2350
Vincent KaddaiDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology and the Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Graeme Iain LancasterBaker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia.
Monowarul Mobin SiddiqueFaculty of Science, University of Brunei Darussalam, Gadong 1410, Brunei Darussalam.ORCID 0000-0002-1588-9004
Annelise PossDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology and the Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4008-9711
Mackenzie PearsonSciex, Framingham, MA 01701, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8659-0659
Santhosh SatapatiMerck Research Laboratories, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9087-809X
Heather ZhouMerck Research Laboratories, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
David G McLarenMerck Research Laboratories, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
Stephen F PrevisMerck Research Laboratories, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
Ying ChenMerck Research Laboratories, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
Ying QianMerck Research Laboratories, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2370-3377
Aleksandr PetrovMerck Research Laboratories, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
Margaret WuMerck Research Laboratories, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
Xiaolan ShenMerck Research Laboratories, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2492-8981
Jun YaoMerck Research Laboratories, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0191-5224
Christian N NunesMerck Research Laboratories, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8295-4910
Andrew D HowardMerck Research Laboratories, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
Liangsu WangMerck Research Laboratories, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
Mark D ErionMerck Research Laboratories, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
Jared RutterDepartment of Biochemistry and the Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2710-9765
William L HollandDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology and the Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
David E KelleyMerck Research Laboratories, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0143-0956
Scott A SummersDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology and the Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA. scott.a.summers@health.utah.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4919-0592
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USUniversity of Utah · USUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BRBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute · AUFramingham State University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversiti Brunei Darussalam · BN

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Clay F. Semenkovich · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
Interdisciplinary Training Program in MetabolismT32DK091317 · NIDDK · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SCOTT A SUMMERS · 2011 to 2026
$4.8M
Dihydroceramide Desaturase-1 Inhibitors for Treatment of Diabetes and Other Metabolic DiseasesR44DK116450 · NIDDK · POTRERO HILL THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI BLITZER, JEREMY, SUMMERS, SCOTT A · 2018 to 2022
$4.7M
Liver-islet and intra-islet cross talk in alpha cell hyperplasia and beta cell regenerationR01DK112826 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HOLLAND, WILLIAM L · 2017 to 2025
$3.4M
The Role of Ceramides in Skeletal MuscleR01DK115824 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SUMMERS, SCOTT A · 2018 to 2021
$2.6M
Targeting a Ceramide Double Bond to Treat Cardiometabolic DisordersR01DK122001 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SUMMERS, SCOTT A · 2019 to 2022
$1.9M
Sphingolipid-Mediated Dysregulation of Glucose and Energy Homeostasis in the CNSR01DK108833 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HOLLAND, WILLIAM L · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
The Native American Short-Term Research Education Program in Children's Health Supplemental Proposal for additional Exceptional Mentoring ExperiencesR25HL108828 · NHLBI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HOLSTI, MAIJA · 2011 to 2025
$1.6M
Native American Research Internship (NARI) Summer Program in Diabetes, Obesity and MetabolismR25DK109894 · NIDDK · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HOLSTI, MAIJA, SUMMERS, SCOTT A · 2016 to 2025
$1.1M
Dihydroceramide Desaturase-1 Inhibitors for Treatment of Diabetes and Other Metabolic DiseasesR43DK116450 · NIDDK · POTRERO HILL THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI BLITZER, JEREMY, SUMMERS, SCOTT A · 2017 to 2017
$225k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL108828NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108833NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK112826NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115824NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK122001NIDDK NIH HHS R25 DK109894NIDDK NIH HHS R43 DK116450NIDDK NIH HHS R44 DK116450NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK091317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ceramides contribute to the lipotoxicity that underlies diabetes, hepatic steatosis, and heart disease. By genetically engineering mice, we deleted the enzyme dihydroceramide desaturase 1 (DES1), which normally inserts a conserved double bond into the backbone of ceramides and other predominant sphingolipids. Ablation of DES1 from whole animals or tissue-specific deletion in the liver and/or adipose tissue resolved hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance in mice caused by leptin deficiency or obesogenic diets. Mechanistic studies revealed ceramide actions that promoted lipid uptake and storage and impaired glucose utilization, none of which could be recapitulated by (dihydro)ceramides that lacked the critical double bond. These studies suggest that inhibition of DES1 may provide a means of treating hepatic steatosis and metabolic disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsCeramidesDiet, High-FatFatty LiverGene DeletionInsulin ResistanceLeptinMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Mutant StrainsOxidoreductasesSphingolipidsCeramidesDegs protein, mousedihydroceramideLeptinMembrane ProteinsOxidoreductasesSphingolipids

Identifiers

PMID31273070
PMCPMC6787918
OpenAlexW2955961495

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.