Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31272989›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Trends in inequality in life expectancy at birth between 2004 and 2017 and projections for 2030 in Korea: multiyear cross-sectional differences by income from national health insurance data.

Young-Ho Khang, Jinwook Bahk, Dohee Lim, Hee-Yeon Kang, Hwa-Kyung Lim, Yeon-Yong Kim, Jong Heon Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Social Determinants of Remaining Life Expectancy at Age 60: A District-Level Analysis in Germany.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  15. Estimating Lifetime Dental Care Expenditure in South Korea: An Abridged Life Table Approach.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Young-Ho KhangDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9585-8266
Jinwook BahkDepartment of Public Health, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Dohee LimInstitute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0549-8704
Hee-Yeon KangDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hwa-Kyung LimInstitute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yeon-Yong KimBig Data Steering Department, National Health Insurance Service, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Jong Heon ParkBig Data Steering Department, National Health Insurance Service, Wonju, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe current status, time trends and future projections of a national health equity target are crucial elements of national health equity surveillance. This study examined time trends in inequality by income in life expectancy (LE) at birth between 2004 and 2017 and made future projections for the year 2030 in Korea.

designUsing individually linked mortality data, time trends in inequality by income in LE at birth were examined. The LE projection was made with the Lee-Carter model.

settingTotal Korean population and death data derived from the National Health Information Database of the National Health Insurance Service.

participantsA total of 685 773 157 subjects and 3 486 893 deaths between 2004 and 2017 were analysed. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Annual LE and the magnitude of inequality by income in LE between 2004 and 2030.

resultsInequality by income in LE among the total Korean population increased during the past 14 years, and this inequality is projected to become even greater in the future. In 2030, the magnitude of inequality by income in LE is projected to increase by 0.25 years in comparison to the magnitude in 2017. The increase in LE inequality was projected to be more prominent among women, with a projected 1.08 year increase in LE inequality between 2017 and 2030.

conclusionAggressive policies should be developed to close the increasing LE gap in Korea. LE inequalities by income should be considered as a measurable target for health equity in the process of establishing the National Health Plan 2030 in Korea.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesIncomeAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualFemaleForecastingHumansLife ExpectancyMaleRepublic of KoreaSocial Determinants of HealthincomeKorealife expectancysocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID31272989
PMCPMC6615846

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.