Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31272849›Full record

ArticleAtencion primaria

[Evolution of Smoking According to Social Class in the Adult Population of the Canary Islands During 2000-2015: Follow-up of the CDC-Canary Cohort].

Francisco Javier Cuevas Fernández, María José Iglesias Girón, María Del Cristo Rodríguez Pérez, Silvia Ortiz Simarro, Antonio Cabrera de León, Armando Aguirre-Jaime

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atencion primaria. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Francisco Javier Cuevas FernándezÁrea de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Laguna, San Cristóbal de la Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, España; Gerencia de Atención Primaria de Tenerife, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, España.
María José Iglesias GirónGerencia de Atención Primaria de Tenerife, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, España.
María Del Cristo Rodríguez PérezUnidad de Investigación, Gerencia de Atención Primaria de Tenerife, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, España.
Silvia Ortiz SimarroDependencia de Sanidad, Subdelegación del Gobierno, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, España.
Antonio Cabrera de LeónÁrea de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Laguna, San Cristóbal de la Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, España; Unidad de Investigación, Gerencia de Atención Primaria de Tenerife, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, España. Electronic address: acableon@gmail.com.
Armando Aguirre-JaimeInstituto de Investigación en Cuidados, Iltre. Colegio de Enfermeros de Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, España; Departamento de Salud Pública, Universidad Europea de Canarias, La Orotava, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, España.
Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria · ESObservatorio de la Inmigración de Tenerife · ESDepartamento de Salud · ESGobierno de Canarias · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the status of tobacco consumption in the Canary Islands during 2000-2015, according to social class. LOCATION: Canary Islands.

participantsGeneral population cohort, with contacts in 2000 (n=6,729), 2008 (n=6,171) and 2015 (n=4,705). MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Smoking, gender, age, and social class.

resultsConsumption decreased by 6% (5-7%, P<.001) in general, being more accentuated in the period 2000-2008 (5%). The decrease was greater in men, although they continued to smoke more than women, with a prevalence of 25% (24-26%) compared to 18% (17-19%, P<.001). A decrease in consumption was only observed in the younger groups (6% [3-5%], P=.011) and intermediate ages (7% [6-8%], P<.001). A similar decrease was observed in all the social classes, but there was a higher prevalence of smoking in the upper class: 24% (23-25%) in 2015 (P<.001). By jointly assessing gender, age, and social class, younger and middle age men had the greatest decreases in consumption: 8% (7-9%) low and upper classes, 10% (9-11%) middle class. In the lower social class, younger women continue to smoke more (27%) although more of them quit smoking (14%), a phenomenon that occurred in the middle class at intermediate ages.

conclusionsThe evolution of tobacco consumption in the Canary Islands follows a pattern similar to that of mainland Spain. The abandonment of tobacco consumption has slowed down in the period 2008-2015, especially in men, and middle and upper social classes.

Indexed as

SmokingSocial ClassAdultCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSpainUnited StatesClase socialCohort studyEstudio de cohortePublic healthSalud públicaSmokingSocial classTabaquismo

Identifiers

PMID31272849
PMCPMC7256798
OpenAlexW2955011926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.