Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31272406›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

Preliminary evidence for physical activity following pelvic exenteration: a pilot longitudinal cohort study.

Daniel Steffens, Jane M Young, Michael Solomon, Paula R Beckenkamp, Cherry Koh, Kenneth Vuong, Matthew A Brodie, Kim Delbaere

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daniel SteffensSurgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, 2050, New South Wales, Australia. Daniel.Steffens@health.nsw.gov.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9715-860X
Jane M YoungSurgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, 2050, New South Wales, Australia.
Michael SolomonSurgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, 2050, New South Wales, Australia.
Paula R BeckenkampDiscipline of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, 2006, New South Wales, Australia.
Cherry KohSurgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, 2050, New South Wales, Australia.
Kenneth VuongSurgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, 2050, New South Wales, Australia.
Matthew A BrodieFalls, Balance and Injury Research Centre, Neuroscience Research Australia, University of New South Wales, 139 Barker Street, Randwick, 2031, New South Wales, Australia.
Kim DelbaereFalls, Balance and Injury Research Centre, Neuroscience Research Australia, University of New South Wales, 139 Barker Street, Randwick, 2031, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe physical activity (PA) level of patients undergoing major cancer surgery remains unclear. This pilot study aimed to: (i) Compare preoperative PA level between patients undergoing major cancer surgery and the general population; (ii) describe PA trajectories following major cancer surgery; (iii) Compare objective versus subjective PA measures in patients undergoing major cancer surgery; and (iv) Investigate the association between preoperative PA level and postoperative outcomes.

methodsPatients undergoing pelvic exenteration between September/2016 and September/2017 were included and followed at preoperative, 6-weeks and 6-months postoperative. PA was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short-Form and McRoberts activity monitor. Analyses were performed using SPSS.

resultsThis pilot study included 16 patients. When compared to the general population, patients undergoing major cancer surgery presented a reduced preoperative PA level. PA levels decreased at 6 weeks but returned to preoperative levels at 6 months postoperative. Objective and subjective measures of PA were comparable, with some variables presenting strong correlations. A higher preoperative level PA was associated with an absence of postoperative complications and better quality of life outcomes.

conclusionsPatients undergoing major cancer surgery demonstrated lower PA levels when compared to the general population. PA trajectories decreased at 6 weeks postoperative, returning to preoperative levels within 6-months. In this cohort, it seems that higher preoperative PA level may improve postoperative surgical outcomes; however, this preliminary evidence should be confirmed in a larger cohort.

Indexed as

Pelvic ExenterationAgedAustraliaExerciseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLength of StayLongitudinal StudiesMaleMetabolic EquivalentMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPilot ProjectsPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PeriodCancerPhysical activitySurgerySurgical outcomes

Identifiers

PMID31272406
PMCPMC6610976

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.