ArticleBMC infectious diseases2019
Sero-prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and associated risk factors among psychiatric outpatients attending University of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.
Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
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16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.
- Seroprevalence and Genotype Distribution ofHealth science reports · 2026Article
- Factors Associated WithBioMed research international · 2026Article
- A comprehensive assessment of toxoplasmosis and its dormant impact on psychotic disorders (Review).Biomedical reports · 2024Review
- Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors ofBiomedicines · 2024Article
- Prevalence ofMicroorganisms · 2024Article
- Global seroprevalence ofHealth science reports · 2023Article
- Association between Toxoplasma gondii infection and psychiatric disorders: a cross-sectional study in China.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Development of Toxoplasma gondii Chinese I genotype Wh6 Strain in Cat Intestinal Epithelial Cells.The Korean journal of parasitology · 2022Article
- Expression ofArchives of Razi Institute · 2022Article
- Article
- Is latent Toxoplasma gondii infection associated with the occurrence of schizophrenia? A case-control study.PloS one · 2022Article
- Prevalence and Predictors ofFrontiers in psychiatry · 2022Article
- Toxoplasmosis Is More Frequent in Schizophrenia Patients Than in the General Population in Mexico and Is Not Associated with More Severe Course of Schizophrenia Measured with the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Assessment of seroprevalence ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2021Article
- Infection withParasitology · 2020Article
- Evaluation ofTropical medicine and health · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundToxoplasmosis is caused by an obligatory intracellular coccidian protozoan organism, Toxoplasma gondii. It has a worldwide distribution, affecting one-third of the world population. Psychiatric patients have a higher risk of exposure to Toxoplasma gondii infection due to lack of good personal hygiene. The burden of toxoplasmosis among psychiatric patients in Ethiopia has not been studied extensively. Thus, the study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and associated risk factors among psychiatric outpatients at the University of Gondar Comprehensive and Specialized Hospital Psychiatric clinic.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted at the University of Gondar Comprehensive and Specialized Hospital from February to May 2018. Venous blood was collected from 304 study participants (152 psychiatric outpatients and 152 control groups). Anti-toxoplasma antibodies were determined using Onsite Toxo immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) Rapid Test. A Chi-square test was carried out to compare the two groups and a logistic regression analysis was conducted to check the association between variables. P-value less than 0.05 was taken as statistically significant.
resultsThe seroprevalence rate of anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG antibodies was 33.6, and 16.4% in the psychiatric outpatients and the control samples, respectively. Anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgM sero-prevalence was 1.3% in the former patients and 3.9% in the latter group. Owing cat (AOR = 2.862 95% CI = 1.445-5.666 P = 0.003), cleaning cat excreta (AOR = 2.966 95% CI = 1.317-2.652 P = 0.007), and farming (AOR = 2.058 95% CI = 1.018-4.163 P = 0.045) were found to be significantly associated with the sero-prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG antibody.
conclusionsThis study highlighted that, the prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG antibodies was significantly higher in psychiatric outpatients than the control group (p = 0.001). Cat ownership, cleaning of cat excreta, and farming were found to be statistically significantly associated with the seroprevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG antibody.
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