Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31271967›Full record

ArticleiScience2019

Samovar: Single-Sample Mosaic Single-Nucleotide Variant Calling with Linked Reads.

Charlotte A Darby, James R Fitch, Patrick J Brennan, Benjamin J Kelly, Natalie Bir, Vincent Magrini, Jeffrey Leonard, Catherine E Cottrell, Julie M Gastier-Foster, Richard K Wilson and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Charlotte A DarbyDepartment of Computer Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
James R FitchThe Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Patrick J BrennanThe Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Benjamin J KellyThe Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Natalie BirThe Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Vincent MagriniThe Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA; Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jeffrey LeonardDepartment of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Catherine E CottrellThe Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA; Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Julie M Gastier-FosterThe Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA; Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Richard K WilsonThe Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA; Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Elaine R MardisThe Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA; Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Peter WhiteThe Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA; Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Ben LangmeadDepartment of Computer Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: langmea@cs.jhu.edu.
Michael C SchatzDepartment of Computer Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA. Electronic address: mschatz@cs.jhu.edu.

Funding

Computational Methods for Genome Assembly, Transcript Assembly, and Variant DiscoveryR01HG006677 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SALZBERG, STEVEN L. · 2011 to 2025
$10.7M
Role of somatic mosaicism in autism, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder brainU01MH106884 · NIMH · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI PEVSNER, JONATHAN · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
Hardening and Scaling Core Genomics SoftwareR01GM118568 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LANGMEAD, BENJAMIN THOMAS · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Somatic variant calling and phasing using colored de Bruijn graphs in heterogeneous tumorsR21CA220411 · NCI · NEW YORK GENOME CENTER · PI NARZISI, GIUSEPPE · 2018 to 2019
$355k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA220411NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006677NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118568NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH106884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Linked-read sequencing enables greatly improves haplotype assembly over standard paired-end analysis. The detection of mosaic single-nucleotide variants benefits from haplotype assembly when the model is informed by the mapping between constituent reads and linked reads. Samovar evaluates haplotype-discordant reads identified through linked-read sequencing, thus enabling phasing and mosaic variant detection across the entire genome. Samovar trains a random forest model to score candidate sites using a dataset that considers read quality, phasing, and linked-read characteristics. Samovar calls mosaic single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) within a single sample with accuracy comparable with what previously required trios or matched tumor/normal pairs and outperforms single-sample mosaic variant callers at minor allele frequency 5%-50% with at least 30X coverage. Samovar finds somatic variants in both tumor and normal whole-genome sequencing from 13 pediatric cancer cases that can be corroborated with high recall with whole exome sequencing. Samovar is available open-source at https://github.com/cdarby/samovar under the MIT license.

Indexed as

BioinformaticsBiological SciencesGenomics

Identifiers

PMID31271967
PMCPMC6609817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.