Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31271588›Full record

ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2019

Elevated serum Activin A in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with skeletal muscle wasting.

Guanghui Zhou, Xianhua Gui, Ruhua Chen, Xingli Fu, Xiuhai Ji, Hui Ding

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guanghui ZhouDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Yixing People Hospital, Affiliated Jiangsu University, 214200, China.
Xianhua GuiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 210008, China.
Ruhua ChenDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Yixing People Hospital, Affiliated Jiangsu University, 214200, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7990-2749
Xingli FuJiangsu University Health Science Center, Yizheng Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212001, China.
Xiuhai JiDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Taicang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, 215400, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0677-3082
Hui DingDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Yixing People Hospital, Affiliated Jiangsu University, 214200, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2477-461X
Jiangsu University · CNNanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMuscle wasting contributes to the reduced quality of life and increased mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Muscle atrophy in mice with cachexia was caused by Activin A binding to ActRIIB. The role of circulating Activin A leading to muscle atrophy in COPD remains elusive.

methodsIn the present study, we evaluated the relationship between serum levels of Activin A and skeletal muscle wasting in COPD patients. The expression levels of serum Activin A were measured in 78 stable COPD patients and in 60 healthy controls via ELISA, which was also used to determine the expression of circulating TNF-α levels. Total skeletal muscle mass (SMM) was calculated according to a validated formula by age and anthropometric measurements. The fat-free mass index (FFMI) was determined as the fat-free mass (FFM) corrected for body surface area.

resultsCompared to the healthy controls, COPD patients had upregulated Activin A expression. The elevated levels of Activin A were correlated with TNF-α expression, while total SMM and FFMI were significantly decreased in COPD patients. Furthermore, serum Activin A expression in COPD patients was negatively associated with both FFMI and BMI.

conclusionThe above results showed an association between increased circulating Activin A in COPD patients and the presence of muscle atrophy. Given our previous knowledge, we speculate that Activin A contributes to skeletal muscle wasting in COPD.

Indexed as

ActivinsAdultAgedBody Mass IndexCachexiaCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansInhibin-beta SubunitsMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaactivin AActivinsinhibin beta A subunitInhibin-beta SubunitsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID31271588
PMCPMC6585865
OpenAlexW2962586278

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.