Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31271434›Full record

ArticlePain medicine (Malden, Mass.)2020

Exploring the Meaning of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia for Patients with Chronic Pain.

Erin Koffel, Erin Amundson, Jennifer P Wisdom

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia access and engagement considerations: if we build it, will they access?Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Erin KoffelCenter for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Erin AmundsonCenter for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Jennifer P WisdomWisdom Consulting, New York, NY.
Minneapolis VA Health Care System · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

Improving Pain and Sleep Outcomes for Veterans with Chronic PainIK2HX001919 · VA · MINNEAPOLIS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KOFFEL, ERIN, WIENKES, CARA J · 2018 to 2022
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HSRD VA IK2 HX001919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInsomnia is one of the most common, persistent, and distressing symptoms associated with chronic pain. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is the firstline treatment for insomnia, but patient preferences and perspectives about CBT-I within the context of chronic pain are unknown. The current qualitative study sought to understand the experience of CBT-I among patients with chronic pain, including aspects of CBT-I that were found to be difficult (e.g., pain as a specific barrier to adherence/dropout), changes in sleep and pain functioning after CBT-I, and aspects of CBT-I that were appreciated.

designQualitative semistructured interviews.

methodsWe conducted individual semistructured interviews with 17 veterans with chronic pain and insomnia who had recently participated in CBT-I, as well as their CBT-I therapists, and used thematic analysis to identify conceptual themes.

resultsResults revealed that patients and CBT-I therapists found changing sleep habits during CBT-I challenging due to anxiety and temporary increases in fatigue, but did not identify major pain-related barriers to adhering to CBT-I recommendations; patients experienced better sleep, mood, energy, and socialization after CBT-I despite minimal changes in pain intensity; and patients highly valued CBT-I as a personalized treatment for sleep and strongly recommended it for other patients with chronic pain.

conclusionsFindings of improved sleep and functional outcomes support efforts to incorporate CBT-I into chronic pain treatment, including educating patients and providers about the strong feasibility of improving sleep and quality of life despite ongoing pain.

Indexed as

AdultChronic PainCognitive Behavioral TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersChronic PainCognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I)InsomniaQualitative ResearchSleep

Identifiers

PMID31271434
PMCPMC6942230
OpenAlexW2954691191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.