Trial reportDiabetes & vascular disease research2019
Reduction in HbA1c using professional flash glucose monitoring in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes patients managed in primary and secondary care settings: A pilot, multicentre, randomised controlled trial.
Trial report in Diabetes & vascular disease research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02434315 (Evaluation of the FreeStyle Libre Pro for Individuals With Insulin Managed Type 2 Diabetes in Primary & Secondary Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Evaluation of the FreeStyle Libre Pro for Individuals With Insulin Managed Type 2 Diabetes in Primary & Secondary Care
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evidence-based recommendations for the use of continuous glucose monitoring in type 2 diabetes: the Italian guidelines.Acta diabetologica · 2026Guideline
- Effectiveness of continuous glucose monitoring in patient management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: an umbrella review of systematic reviews from 2011 to 2024.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2024Pooled it
- The Benefits of Utilizing Continuous Glucose Monitoring of Diabetes Mellitus in Primary Care: A Systematic Review.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2023Pooled it
- Relationship between acute glucose variability and cognitive decline in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2023Pooled it
- Flash glucose monitoring in type 2 diabetes managed with basal insulin in the USA: a retrospective real-world chart review study and meta-analysis.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2022Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of Collective Evidences Investigating the Effect of Diabetes Monitoring Systems and Their Application in Health Care.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Pooled it
- Real-Time Flash Glucose Monitoring Had Better Effects on Daily Glycemic Control Compared With Retrospective Flash Glucose Monitoring in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes on Premix Insulin Therapy.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Trial
- Improved HbA1c and reduced glycaemic variability after 1-year intermittent use of flash glucose monitoring.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Flash glucose monitoring helps achieve better glycemic control than conventional self-monitoring of blood glucose in non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2020Trial
- Efficacy of intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring in patients with types 1 or 2 diabetes receiving insulin therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Article
- Review
- Flash glucose monitoring for Indigenous Australians with type 2 diabetes: a randomised pilot and feasibility study.Pilot and feasibility studies · 2025Article
- Article
- 7. Diabetes Technology: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2025.Diabetes care · 2025Review
- Review
- The association of continuous glucose monitoring with glycemic parameters in patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes: A prospective observational study.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2024Article
- Article
- Effects of Continuous Glucose Monitoring on Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Exploring the Initial Encounter with Continuous Glucose Monitoring among Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes: A Two-Week Trip.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024Article
- 7. Diabetes Technology: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2024.Diabetes care · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimAnalyse the effects of professional flash glucose monitoring system (FreeStyle Libre Pro™) on glycaemic control in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes.
methodsPrimary (n = 17) and secondary care centres (n = 5) randomised 148 type 2 diabetes patients into three groups: (A) self-monitoring of blood glucose (n = 52), (B) self-monitoring of blood glucose and two Libre Pro sensor wears (n = 46) or (C) self-monitoring of blood glucose and four sensor wears (n = 50). Primary endpoint was time in range (glucose 3.9-10 mmol/L) within group C comparing baseline with days 172-187. Predefined secondary endpoints included HbA1c, hypoglycaemia and quality of life measures analysed within and between groups (clinicaltrials.gov, NCT02434315).
resultsIn group C, time in range in the first 14 days (baseline) and days 172-187 was similar at 15.0 ± 5.0 and 14.1 ± 4.7 h/day (mean ± SD), respectively, (p = 0.1589). In contrast, HbA1c reduced from baseline to study end within group C by 4.9 ± 8.8 mmol/mol (0.44% ± 0.81%;
conclusionsLibre Pro can improve HbA1c and treatment satisfaction without increasing hypoglycaemic exposure in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes individuals managed in primary/secondary care centres.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.