Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31271145›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2019

Differences in Perceptions of Health Information Between the Public and Health Care Professionals: Nonprobability Sampling Questionnaire Survey.

Anat Gesser-Edelsburg, Nour Abed Elhadi Shahbari, Ricky Cohen, Adva Mir Halavi, Rana Hijazi, Galit Paz-Yaakobovitch, Yael Birman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anat Gesser-EdelsburgHealth and Risk Communication Research Center and School of Public Health, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-4467-8799
Nour Abed Elhadi ShahbariHealth and Risk Communication Research Center and School of Public Health, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-5087-8784
Ricky CohenHealth and Risk Communication Research Center and School of Public Health, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-2868-9666
Adva Mir HalaviHealth and Risk Communication Research Center and School of Public Health, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-9448-8788
Rana HijaziHealth and Risk Communication Research Center and School of Public Health, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-3662-2851
Galit Paz-YaakobovitchHealth and Risk Communication Research Center and School of Public Health, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-8581-2301
Yael BirmanHealth and Risk Communication Research Center and School of Public Health, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-2581-5284

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the new media age, the public searches for information both online and offline. Many studies have examined how the public reads and understands this information but very few investigate how people assess the quality of journalistic articles as opposed to information generated by health professionals.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to examine how public health care workers (HCWs) and the general public seek, read, and understand health information and to investigate the criteria by which they assess the quality of journalistic articles.

methodsA Web-based nonprobability sampling questionnaire survey was distributed to Israeli HCWs and members of the public via 3 social media outlets: Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram. A total of 979 respondents participated in the online survey via the Qualtrics XM platform.

resultsThe findings indicate that HCWs find academic articles more reliable than do members of the general public (44.4% and 28.4%, respectively, P<.001). Within each group, we found disparities between the places where people search for information and the sources they consider reliable. HCWs consider academic articles to be the most reliable, yet these are not their main information sources. In addition, HCWs often use social networks to search for information (18.2%, P<.001), despite considering them very unreliable (only 2.2% found them reliable, P<.001). The same paradoxes were found among the general public, where 37.5% (P<.001) seek information via social networks yet only 8.4% (P<.001) find them reliable. Out of 6 quality criteria, 4 were important both to HCWs and to the general public.

conclusionsIn the new media age where information is accessible to all, the quality of articles about health is of critical importance. It is important that the criteria examined in this research become the norm in health writing for all stakeholders who write about health, whether they are professional journalists or citizen journalists writing in the new media.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMedical InformaticsPerceptionPublic HealthSurveys and Questionnaireshealth information-seekingjournalistic articlespublic healthcare workers and the general publicquality criteria for health journalistsreading and understandingWeb-based and newspaper health information sources

Identifiers

PMID31271145
PMCPMC6639070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.