Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31270883›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2019

Photochemistry with Cyanines in the Near Infrared: A Step to Chemistry 4.0 Technologies.

Bernd Strehmel, Christian Schmitz, Kevin Cremanns, Jost Göttert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. NIR-Sensitized Cationic and Hybrid Radical/Cationic Polymerization and Crosslinking.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Dyes in modern organic chemistry.Beilstein journal of organic chemistry · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bernd StrehmelDepartment of Chemistry and Institute for Coatings and Surface Chemistry, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Adlerstr. 1, 47798, Krefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7830-5013
Christian SchmitzDepartment of Chemistry and Institute for Coatings and Surface Chemistry, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Adlerstr. 1, 47798, Krefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5095-947X
Kevin CremannsDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Modelling and High-Performance Computing, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Reinarzstr. 49, 47805, Krefeld, Germany.
Jost GöttertDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, HIT-Hochschule Niederrhein Institute of Surface Technology, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Reinarzstr. 49, 47805, Krefeld, Germany.

Funding

Interreg (V)Ministry for Culture and Science of the County North-Rhine Westfalia 005-1703-0006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyanines covering the absorption in the near infrared (NIR) are attractive for distinct applications. They can interact either with lasers exhibiting line-shaped focus emitting at both 808 and 980 nm or bright high intensity NIR-LEDs with 805 nm emission, respectively. This is drawing attention to Industry 4.0 applications. The major deactivation occurs through a non-radiative process resulting in the release of heat into the surrounding, although a small fraction of radiative deactivation also takes place. Most of these NIR-sensitive systems possess an internal activation barrier to react in a photonic process with initiators resulting in the generation of reactive radicals and acidic cations. Thus, the heat released by the NIR absorber helps to bring the system, consisting of an NIR sensitizer and initiator, above such internal barriers. Molecular design strategies making these systems more compatible with distinct applications in a certain oleophilic surrounding are considered as a big challenge. This includes variations of the molecular pattern and counter ions derived from super acids exhibiting low coordinating properties. Further discussion focusses on the use of such systems in Chemistry 4.0 related applications. Intelligent software tools help to improve and optimize these systems combining chemistry, engineering based on high-throughput formulation screening (HTFS) technologies, and machine learning algorithms to open up novel solutions in material sciences.

Indexed as

absorberartificial intelligencechemistry 4.0near infraredphotochemistry

Identifiers

PMID31270883
PMCPMC6851862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.