Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31270779›Full record

ArticleDemography2019

A Cohort Perspective on the Demography of Grandparenthood: Past, Present, and Future Changes in Race and Sex Disparities in the United States.

Rachel Margolis, Ashton M Verdery

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Demography, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Kinlessness at Older Ages: Prevalence and Heterogeneity in 27 Countries.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Projections of human kinship for all countries.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Paid and Unpaid Working Life Expectancy at 50 in Europe.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Does the Transition to Grandparenthood Deter Gray Divorce? A Test of the Braking Hypothesis.Social forces; a scientific medium of social study and interpretation · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Tracking the reach of COVID-19 kin loss with a bereavement multiplier applied to the United States.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rachel MargolisDepartment of Sociology, University of Western Ontario, Social Science Centre 5326, London, Ontario, N5A 5C2, Canada. rachel.margolis@uwo.ca.
Ashton M VerderyDepartment of Sociology and Criminology, Pennsylvania State University, 211 Oswald Tower, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.

Funding

The Population Research Institute: Development CoreP2CHD041025 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Sarah Damaske · 2016 to 2026
$9.0M
Crossnational Comparisons of Kinlessness and Health: Past, Present and FutureR01AG060949 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI VERDERY, ASHTON MICHAEL · 2019 to 2023
$1.6M
CIHR MYB-150262NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060949NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How has the demography of grandparenthood changed over the last century? How have racial inequalities in grandparenthood changed, and how are they expected to change in the future? Massive improvements in mortality, increasing childlessness, and fertility postponement have profoundly altered the likelihood that people become grandparents as well as the timing and length of grandparenthood for those that do. The demography of grandparenthood is important to understand for those taking a multigenerational perspective of stratification and racial inequality because these processes define the onset and duration of intergenerational relationships in ways that constrain the forms and levels of intergenerational transfers that can occur within them. In this article, we discuss four measures of the demography of grandparenthood and use simulated data to estimate the broad contours of historical changes in the demography of grandparenthood in the United States for the 1880-1960 birth cohorts. Then we examine race and sex differences in grandparenthood in the past and present, which reveal declining inequality in the demography of grandparenthood and a projection of increasing group convergence in the coming decades.

Indexed as

GrandparentsAge FactorsBirth RateComputer SimulationDemographyFemaleHistory, 19th CenturyHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansIntergenerational RelationsMaleRacial GroupsSex FactorsUnited StatesFertilityGrandparenthoodHistorical demographyMortalityPopulation aging

Identifiers

PMID31270779
PMCPMC6667684

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.