Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31270582›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2020

Metabolic reprogramming of normal oral fibroblasts correlated with increased glycolytic metabolism of oral squamous cell carcinoma and precedes their activation into carcinoma associated fibroblasts.

Zhuoyuan Zhang, Zhenjie Gao, Saroj Rajthala, Dipak Sapkota, Harsh Dongre, Himalaya Parajuli, Salwa Suliman, Ridhima Das, Longjiang Li, Laurence A Bindoff and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Nanotherapies Based on ROS Regulation in Oral Diseases.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  17. The NADInternational journal of biological sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhuoyuan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhenjie GaoState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Saroj RajthalaGade Laboratory for Pathology, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Dipak SapkotaDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Postboks 1052, Blindern, 0316, Oslo, Norway.
Harsh DongreGade Laboratory for Pathology, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Himalaya ParajuliGade Laboratory for Pathology, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Salwa SulimanGade Laboratory for Pathology, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Ridhima DasGade Laboratory for Pathology, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Longjiang LiState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Laurence A BindoffThe Mitochondrial Medicine and Neurogenetics (MMN) Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, PO Box 7804, 5020, Bergen, Norway.
Daniela Elena CosteaGade Laboratory for Pathology, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. Daniela.Costea@uib.no.
Xiao LiangThe Mitochondrial Medicine and Neurogenetics (MMN) Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, PO Box 7804, 5020, Bergen, Norway. Xiao.Liang@uib.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-4218
University of Bergen · NOHaukeland University Hospital · NOSichuan University · CNUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

Research Council of Norway 22325Western Health Authority 911902/2013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancers show a metabolic shift towards aerobic glycolysis. By "corrupting" their microenvironment, carcinoma cells are able to obtain energy substrates to "fuel" their mitochondrial metabolism and cell growth in an autophagy-associated, paracrine manner. However, the metabolic changes and role of normal fibroblasts in this process remain unclear. We devised a novel, indirect co-culture system to elucidate the mechanisms of metabolic coupling between stromal cells and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells. Here, we showed that normal oral fibroblasts (NOFs) and OSCC become metabolically coupled through several processes before acquiring an activated phenotype and without inducing senescence. We observed, for the first time, that NOFs export mitochondria towards OSCCs through both direct contact and via indirect mechanisms. NOFs are activated and are able to acquire a cancer-associated fibroblasts metabolic phenotype when co-cultivation with OSSC cells, by undergoing aerobic glycolysis, secreting more reactive oxygen species (ROS), high L-lactate and overexpressing lactate exporter MCT-4, leading to mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening, hypoxia, and mitophagy. On the other hand, Cav-1-low NOFs generate L-lactate to "fuel" mitochondrial metabolism and anabolic growth of OSCC. Most interestingly, the decrease in AMPK activity and PGC-1α expression might involve in regulation of ROS that functions to maintain final energy and metabolic homeostasis. This indicated, for the first time, the existence of ATP and ROS homeostasis during carcinogenesis. Our study suggests that an efficient therapeutical approach has to target the multiple mechanisms used by them to corrupt the normal surrounding stroma and metabolic homeostasis.

Indexed as

GlycolysisAgedAnimalsCancer-Associated FibroblastsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCells, CulturedFibroblastsHumansMaleMice, SCIDMiddle AgedMitochondriaMouth NeoplasmsReactive Oxygen SpeciesReactive Oxygen SpeciesL-LactateMetabolic reprogrammingMitochondrial transferNOFOSCCROS

Identifiers

PMID31270582
PMCPMC11104868
OpenAlexW2954527278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.