Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31270481›Full record

ArticleNature2019

Whole-animal connectomes of both Caenorhabditis elegans sexes.

Steven J Cook, Travis A Jarrell, Christopher A Brittin, Yi Wang, Adam E Bloniarz, Maksim A Yakovlev, Ken C Q Nguyen, Leo T-H Tang, Emily A Bayer, Janet S Duerr and 4 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 462 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
462citing papers in PubMed
37.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

462 citing papers in PubMed, 964 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. RAEM: random-access electron microscopy for revisitable 3D imaging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  19. Article
  20. A pilot study for whole proteome tagging inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article

402 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Steven J CookDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Travis A JarrellDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Christopher A BrittinDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Yi WangDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Adam E BloniarzGoogle, Boulder, CO, USA.
Maksim A YakovlevDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Ken C Q NguyenDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Leo T-H TangDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Emily A BayerDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Janet S DuerrDepartment of Biological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA.
Hannes E BülowDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Oliver HobertDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
David H HallDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Scott W EmmonsDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. scott.emmons@einstein.yu.edu.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USColumbia University · USGoogle (United States) · USOhio University · US

Funding

Center for C elegans AnatomyR24OD010943 · OD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI DAVID H. HALL, Nathan Schroeder · 2012 to 2026
$9.6M
CENTER FOR CAENORHABDITIS ELGANS ANATOMYR24RR012596 · NCRR · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI HALL, DAVID H. · 1998 to 2011
$8.0M
Translational Neuroimaging CoreP30HD071593 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI WALKLEY, STEVEN UPSHAW · 2011 to 2015
$5.6M
Sexually dimorphic regulation of neuronal identity in C.elegansR37NS039996 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI HOBERT, OLIVER · 2015 to 2021
$2.5M
Genetic Analysis of Nematode BehaviorR01GM066897 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI EMMONS, SCOTT W · 2003 to 2013
$2.2M
Neural Cell Adhesion Genes in Synaptic SpecificityR01MH112689 · NIMH · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI EMMONS, SCOTT W · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Genetic Analyses of Dendrite Development in Caenorhabditis elegansR01NS096672 · NINDS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI BUELOW, HANNES ERICH · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Investigating asymmetric synaptic connectivityR21NS111145 · NINDS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BUELOW, HANNES ERICH · 2019 to 2019
$459k
Control of sexually dimorphic synaptic wiringF31NS096863 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI BAYER, EMILY A · 2016 to 2018
$132k
NCRR NIH HHS R24 RR012596NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD071593NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066897NIH HHS R24 OD010943NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112689NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS096863NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096672NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS111145NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS039996
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge of connectivity in the nervous system is essential to understanding its function. Here we describe connectomes for both adult sexes of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, an important model organism for neuroscience research. We present quantitative connectivity matrices that encompass all connections from sensory input to end-organ output across the entire animal, information that is necessary to model behaviour. Serial electron microscopy reconstructions that are based on the analysis of both new and previously published electron micrographs update previous results and include data on the male head. The nervous system differs between sexes at multiple levels. Several sex-shared neurons that function in circuits for sexual behaviour are sexually dimorphic in structure and connectivity. Inputs from sex-specific circuitry to central circuitry reveal points at which sexual and non-sexual pathways converge. In sex-shared central pathways, a substantial number of connections differ in strength between the sexes. Quantitative connectomes that include all connections serve as the basis for understanding how complex, adaptive behavior is generated.

Indexed as

ConnectomeSex CharacteristicsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCaenorhabditis elegansFemaleHeadHermaphroditic OrganismsMaleMicroscopy, ElectronMotor ActivityMovementNervous SystemNeural Pathways

Identifiers

PMID31270481
PMCPMC6889226
OpenAlexW2954731284

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.