Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31270442›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Molecular cell biology2019

The roles of DNA, RNA and histone methylation in ageing and cancer.

Ewa M Michalak, Marian L Burr, Andrew J Bannister, Mark A Dawson

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 299 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
299citing papers in PubMed
23.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

299 citing papers in PubMed, 579 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Role of histone modifications in gastric cancer (Review).International journal of oncology · 2026
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  13. Histone modification clocks for robust cross-species biological age prediction and elucidating senescence regulation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  15. Review
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239 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ewa M MichalakCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Marian L BurrCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Andrew J BannisterGurdon Institute and Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. a.bannister@gurdon.cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-4436
Mark A DawsonCancer Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia. mark.dawson@petermac.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5464-5029
The University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 17001Cancer Research UK 20097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromatin is a macromolecular complex predominantly comprising DNA, histone proteins and RNA. The methylation of chromatin components is highly conserved as it helps coordinate the regulation of gene expression, DNA repair and DNA replication. Dynamic changes in chromatin methylation are essential for cell-fate determination and development. Consequently, inherited or acquired mutations in the major factors that regulate the methylation of DNA, RNA and/or histones are commonly observed in developmental disorders, ageing and cancer. This has provided the impetus for the clinical development of epigenetic therapies aimed at resetting the methylation imbalance observed in these disorders. In this Review, we discuss the cellular functions of chromatin methylation and focus on how this fundamental biological process is corrupted in cancer. We discuss methylation-based cancer therapies and provide a perspective on the emerging data from early-phase clinical trial therapies that target regulators of DNA and histone methylation. We also highlight promising therapeutic strategies, including monitoring chromatin methylation for diagnostic purposes and combination epigenetic therapy strategies that may improve immune surveillance in cancer and increase the efficacy of conventional and targeted anticancer drugs.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalDNA, NeoplasmHistonesNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasmsRNA, NeoplasmDNA, NeoplasmHistonesNeoplasm ProteinsRNA, Neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID31270442
OpenAlexW2955248709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.